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Production and characterization of freeze‐dried banana slices pretreated with ascorbic acid and quince seed mucilage: Physical and functional properties

机译:用抗坏血酸和柑橘种子粘液预处理的冻干香蕉切片的生产和鉴定:物理和功能性

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The objective of this investigation was to illustrate the effects of quince seed mucilage (QSM) and ascorbic acid pretreatments to prevent the quality of freeze‐dried banana slices. The studied parameters were moisture content, antioxidant activity, total phenol, color properties, structural properties, and sensory evaluation. Both treatments were effective in protecting total phenolic content and antioxidant activity in dried banana slices (P???.05). The control slices showed greater increase in browning index (BI) and greater decrease in lightness (L*) than pretreated dried samples. Ascorbic acid and QSM treatments can be effective in the control of the enzymatic browning along with maintaining the quality properties of banana chips. Therefore, using of immersion pretreatment with 0.25% QSM and 0.05% ascorbic acid is recommended to prevent enzymatic browning as well as maintain the quality of banana chips before the drying process.
机译:该调查的目的是说明柑橘种子粘液(QSM)和抗坏血酸预处理的影响,以防止冻干香蕉切片的质量。研究的参数是水分含量,抗氧化活性,总酚,颜色性质,结构性和感官评价。两种治疗方法有效保护干香蕉切片中的总酚类含量和抗氧化活性(p ??? 05)。对照切片显示出褐变指数(Bi)的增加,并且亮度降低(L *)比预处理的干燥样品更大。抗坏血酸和QSM治疗可有效地控制酶促褐变以及维持香蕉芯片的质量特性。因此,建议使用0.25%QSM和0.05%抗坏血酸的浸渍预处理,以防止酶促褐变,并在干燥过程之前保持香蕉芯片的质量。

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