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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >Body Image and Sociocultural Predictors of Body Image Dissatisfaction in Croatian and Chinese Women
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Body Image and Sociocultural Predictors of Body Image Dissatisfaction in Croatian and Chinese Women

机译：克罗地亚与中国女性身体形象不满的身体形象和社会文化预测因子

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In the current paper, two different studies were designed to investigate body image dissatisfaction and perception of the attractive female body in Chinese and Croatian women and men using the correlational and experimental study research design. Study 1 comprised 266 Chinese (160 women; 106 men) and 261 Croatian participants (161 women; 100 men). Women from both countries were asked to complete the measures of the Contour Rating Scale, SATAQ – 4, Body Area Scale and demographic data, while men were asked to complete the measures of the Contour Rating Scale and demographic data via online surveys. The obtained results indicated that thin internalization predicted body image dissatisfaction in both samples. Besides, while both samples scored relatively high on thin-ideal internalization, Chinese women, who were also in general less satisfied with their body image, had higher scores. Chinese women also scored higher on musculature internalization and felt more pressure from family, friends, and media to conform to standard beauty norms compared to Croatian women. The samples also differed in their perceptions of preferable body size, where Chinese women had a more negative perception of their actual body size. The obtained results furthermore revealed that Chinese men preferred thinner women compared to Croatian men. Moreover, both samples misjudged what their female counterparts found attractive, thinking that women wanted to have even thinner bodies than they actually reported. Similarly, women from both cultures revealed a preference for thinner figures than the ones selected as the most attractive by the opposite sex. Finally, in Study 2, experimental manipulation of thin-ideal was used to examine whether thin priming affected body image dissatisfaction. The obtained results revealed that when primed with thin-ideal women from both countries felt lower satisfaction with their body size. The observed effect was stronger for Chinese participants. Limitations of the current study are discussed in the conclusion.
机译：在目前的论文中，旨在调查中克罗地亚妇女和人类有吸引力的女性身体的身体形象对患者的身体，使用相关性和实验研究设计。研究1包括266名中国人（160名妇女; 106人）和261名克罗地亚参与者（161名女性; 100人）。从两国的妇女被要求完成轮廓评级规模，SATAQ - 4，体积规模和人口统计数据的措施，而男性被要求通过在线调查完成轮廓评级规模和人口统计数据的措施。所获得的结果表明，薄的内化预测两种样品中的身体图像不满。此外，虽然两种样品对薄型理想内化进行得分相对较高，但中国女性也一般对其身体形象的满意度更高。与克罗地亚女性相比，中国女性在肌肉内容内化群体的内化也得到了更高的肌肉内化，并感受到符合标准美容规范的压力。样品在他们对优选体积的看法中也有所不同，其中中国女性对其实际体型的较为负面感受。获得的结果还透露，与克罗地亚男性相比，中国男性更倾向于较薄的女性。此外，两种样品都误判了他们的女性同行发现有吸引力的东西，认为女性想要甚至比实际报告更薄的身体。同样，来自两种文化的女性揭示了较薄的数字的偏好，而不是选择的异性最具吸引力的数字。最后，在研究2中，使用薄理想的实验操纵来检查是否薄的灌注受影响的身体图像不满。所获得的结果表明，当患有两国的薄理想女性时，对两国的薄层患者对其体型感到较低。观察到的效果对中国参与者更强大。结论中讨论了目前研究的局限性。

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