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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >Body Image and Sociocultural Predictors of Body Image Dissatisfaction in Croatian and Chinese Women
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Body Image and Sociocultural Predictors of Body Image Dissatisfaction in Croatian and Chinese Women

机译：克罗地亚与中国女性身体形象不满的身体形象和社会文化预测因子

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In the current paper, two different studies were designed to investigate body image dissatisfaction and perception of the attractive female body in Chinese and Croatian women and men using the correlational and experimental study research approach. Study 1 comprised 266 Chinese (160 women; 106 men) and 261 Croatian participants (161 women; 100 men). Women from both countries were asked to complete the measures of the Contour Rating Scale, SATAQ – 4, Body Area Scale and demographic data, while men were asked to complete the measures of the Contour Rating Scale and demographic data via online surveys. The obtained results indicated that thin internalization predicted body image dissatisfaction in both samples. Besides, while both samples scored relatively high on thin-ideal internalization, Chinese women, who were also in general less satisfied with their body image, had higher scores. Chinese women also scored higher on musculature internalization and felt more pressure from family, friends, and media to conform to standard beauty norms compared to Croatian women. The samples also differed in their perceptions of preferable body size, where Chinese women had a more negative perception of their actual body size. The obtained results furthermore revealed that Chinese men preferred thinner women compared to Croatian men. Moreover, both samples misjudged what their female counterparts found attractive, thinking that women wanted to have even thinner bodies than they actually reported. Similarly, women from both cultures revealed a preference for thinner figures than the ones selected as the most attractive by the opposite sex. Finally, in Study 2, experimental manipulation of thin-ideal was used to examine whether thin priming affected body image dissatisfaction. The obtained results revealed that when primed with thin-ideal women from both countries felt lower satisfaction with their body size. The observed effect was stronger for Chinese participants. Limitations of the current study are discussed in the conclusion.
机译：在目前的论文中，旨在调查中克罗地亚妇女和男子患有相关和实验研究研究方法的身体形象不满和对有吸引力的女性身体的身体图像不满和感知。研究1包括266名中国人（160名女性; 106名男子）和261名克罗地亚参与者（161名女性; 100个人）。从两国的女性被要求完成轮廓评级规模，SATAQ - 4，体积规模和人口统计数据的措施，而男性则被要求通过在线调查完成轮廓评级规模和人口统计数据的措施。所获得的结果表明，薄的内化预测两种样品中的身体图像不满。此外，虽然两种样品对薄理想的内化进行得分相对较高，但对于他们的身体形象而言，中国女性也较为不满意，但得分更高。与克罗地亚女性相比，中国女性在肌肉内容内化群体，伴随着家庭，朋友和媒体的压力较高。样品在他们对优选体积的看法中也有所不同，其中中国女性对其实际体积的较为负面感知。获得的结果还透露，与克罗地亚男性相比，中国男性更倾向于较薄的女性。此外，两种样品都误判了他们的女性同行发现有吸引力的东西，认为女性想要甚至比实际报告的身体更薄。同样，来自两种文化的女性揭示了对较薄的数字的偏好，而不是被选中的异性最具吸引力的偏好。最后，在研究2中，使用薄理想的实验操作来检查薄灌注是否受到影响的身体图像不满。所获得的结果显示，当与两国的薄理想女性兴奋时，对其体型感到满意。观察到的效果对中国参与者更强大。结论中讨论了当前研究的局限性。

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