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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >Mental Health of Flying Cabin Crews: Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
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Mental Health of Flying Cabin Crews: Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic

机译：飞行客舱船员的心理健康：抑郁症，焦虑和压力在Covid-19大流行前后

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Objectives: Initially, we analyzed relations between the challenging working conditions of flight attendants with symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress. As the COVID-19 pandemic plunged airlines into an unprecedented crisis, its impact on the mental health of flying cabin crews became the focus of a second survey. Methods: Flight attendants were surveyed online with DASS-21 in May 2019 (N=105; sample 1) and April 2020 (N=1119; sample 2), complemented with questions about working conditions (in 2019) and existential fears and fear of job loss (in 2020). Results: Sample 1 revealed that symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress highly correlated with the subjective assessment of working conditions, but not with objectifiable parameters. Sample 2 showed significant positive correlations between existential fears and fear of job loss with depression, anxiety and stress. Crew members, grounded in April 2020, showed significantly higher scores in depression and stress, while still flying individuals had more clinically relevant symptoms of anxiety. Mean value comparisons between sample 1 and 2 in DASS-21 revealed a significant increase in symptoms at the time of crisis with effect sizes of d=0.63 for depression, d=0.26 for anxiety and d=0.52 for stress. The incidence of clinically relevant symptoms amongst the respondents increased from 8% to 23% (depression), from 6% to 14% (anxiety) and from 8% to 24% (stress). Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic and associated work restrictions coincide with severe impairment of mental health of flying cabin crews, consistent with a mental health protecting function of labour.
机译：目的：最初，我们分析了抑郁症，焦虑和压力症状的挑战性工作条件之间的关系。随着Covid-19大流行的航空公司进入前所未有的危机，它对飞行客舱机组人员的心理健康的影响成为第二次调查的重点。方法：在2019年5月（N = 105;样品1）和4月20日（N = 1119;样品2）在线调查空载者（N = 105;样品2），补充有关工作条件的问题（2019年）和存在的恐惧和恐惧失业（2020年）。结果：样品1显示抑郁症，焦虑和压力症状与工作条件的主观评估高度相关，但不具有差异参数。样本2显示出存在恐惧与抑郁症，焦虑和压力的失业之间的显着正相关性。船员于2020年4月接地，抑郁和压力的得分显着提高，而仍然飞行的人在焦虑的临床上具有更相关的症状。 DASS-21中样品1和2之间的平均值比较显示危机时症状的显着增加，抑郁率的效果尺寸为抑郁尺寸，D = 0.26焦虑和D = 0.52用于应力。受访者之间的临床相关症状的发病率从8％增加到23％（抑郁症），从6％到14％（焦虑）和8％至24％（压力）。结论：Covid-19大流行和相关工作限制与飞行客舱船员心理健康严重损害，与劳动力的心理健康保护功能一致。

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