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The Effects of Subliminal Goal Priming on Emotional Response Inhibition in Cases of Major Depression

机译:潜司内目标引发对大萧条病例情绪反应抑制的影响

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Previous studies have provided evidence that automatic emotion regulation, which is primed by control goals, can change emotion trajectory unconsciously. However, the cognitive mechanism and associated changes in depression remain unclear. The current study aimed to examine whether subliminal goal priming could change the emotional response inhibition among patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and their healthy controls. A group of patients with depression and a healthy control group were both primed subliminally by playing control goal related or neutral words for 20 milliseconds each; afterward, they judged the gender of happy or angry faces in an emotional Go/NoGo task. A group of depressed patients and a healthy control group both were both primed subliminally with control goal- related words (20 ms) or neutral words (20 ms), and they judged the gender of happy or angry faces in the an emotional Go/NoGo task. Among patients with depression, there were fewer false alarms of the NoGo response to emotional stimulus after priming with control goal rather than neutral words. Meanwhile, patients with MDD in the subliminal regulation goal priming condition reacted faster to happy rather than angry faces; no significant difference was found in the subliminal neutral priming condition. These findings suggest the malleability of inhibitory control in depression using subliminal priming goals.
机译:以前的研究提供了证据,即自动的情感调节,这是通过控制目标引发的,可以不知不觉地改变情绪轨迹。然而,认知机制和抑郁症的相关变化仍然尚不清楚。目前的研究旨在审查潜意识的目标引发是否可以改变主要抑郁症(MDD)和健康对照患者的情绪反应抑制。一群抑郁症患者和健康对照组均通过游戏目标或中立单词每个抑制巨大的抑制症,每毫秒为20毫秒;之后,他们在情感GO / Nogo任务中判断了幸福或愤怒的面孔的性别。一群抑郁的患者和健康对照组既潜在兴高采烈地用控制目标相关的词语(20毫秒)或中立词(20毫秒),他们判断了一个情感GO / Nogo中的快乐或愤怒的面孔的性别任务。在抑郁症患者中,在利用控制目标而不是中立词的激发后,对情绪刺激的响应较少的误报。同时,潜司法司监管目标启动条件的MDD患者会使快乐而不是愤怒的面孔反应更快;在潜司内中性启动条件下发现没有显着差异。这些研究结果表明,使用潜升华灌注目标表明抑制抑制性抑制的疾病性。

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