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Depression and subliminal priming with emotional expressions.

机译：情绪低落和潜意识引发。

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摘要

Subliminal affective priming is an effect that occurs when an individual is shown an emotional image at a speed that is too fast to consciously detect. The affect displayed by the subliminal image is then attributed to subsequent, consciously seen targets (Murphy, Monahan, & Zajonc, 1995). In this study, subliminal affective priming effects are examined along with the presence or absence of depression. It was hypothesized that depression would affect affective priming outcomes, and that relatively short versus long timing of subliminal prime would result in different results. Eighty-six University students participated in a web-based experiment, which showed happy or sad subliminal face primes for different lengths of time, followed by a neutral face. The subliminal priming experiment did not yield clear subliminal effects, but did show an association between increased depression and decreased perception of unpleasantness on a neutral face. Anxiety was significantly related to effects of subliminal prime. Methodological issues that may have affected the study's ability to function as intended are discussed.
机译：阈下情感启动是一种当个体以太快的速度无法有意识地检测到的情感形象时发生的效应。然后，由潜意识图像显示的影响归因于随后的，有意识地看到的目标（Murphy，Monahan和＆Zajonc，1995）。在这项研究中，检查了潜意识下的情绪启动效应以及是否存在抑郁症。据推测，抑郁会影响情感启动结果，而潜意识下启动相对较短或较长的时间会导致不同的结果。八十六名大学生参加了一个基于网络的实验，该实验显示了不同时间长度的快乐或悲伤的下意识面部素数，然后是中性的面孔。阈下启动试验并未产生明显的阈下作用，但确实显示了抑郁增加与中性脸上不适感降低之间的关联。焦虑与潜意识下潜伏期的影响显着相关。讨论了可能影响研究预期功能的方法论问题。

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  • 作者

    Hannes, Lore S.;

  • 作者单位

    Adelphi University, The Institute of Advanced Psychological Studies.;

  • 授予单位 Adelphi University, The Institute of Advanced Psychological Studies.;
  • 学科 Psychology Social.;Psychology Clinical.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 119 p.
  • 总页数 119
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 社会心理、社会行为;医学心理学、病理心理学;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:38:24

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