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首页> 外文期刊>Pain. >Unconscious affective processing and empathy: an investigation of subliminal priming on the detection of painful facial expressions.
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Unconscious affective processing and empathy: an investigation of subliminal priming on the detection of painful facial expressions.

机译：潜意识的情感处理和移情：阈下引发疼痛面部表情检测的调查。

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摘要

Results from recent functional neuroimaging studies suggest that facial expressions of pain trigger empathic mimicry responses in the observer, in the sense of an activation in the pain matrix. However, pain itself also signals a potential threat in the environment and urges individuals to escape or avoid its source. This evolutionarily primitive aspect of pain processing, i.e., avoidance from the threat value of pain, seems to conflict with the emergence of empathic concern, i.e., a motivation to approach toward the other. The present study explored whether the affective values of targets influence the detection of pain at the unconscious level. We found that the detection of pain was facilitated by unconscious negative affective processing rather than by positive affective processing. This suggests that detection of pain is primarily influenced by its inherent threat value, and that empathy and empathic concern may not rely on a simple reflexive resonance as generally thought. The results of this study provide a deeper understanding of how fundamental the unconscious detection of pain is to the processes involved in the experience of empathy and sympathy.
机译：最近的功能性神经影像研究的结果表明，就疼痛矩阵的激活而言，疼痛的面部表情会触发观察者的共情模仿反应。但是，疼痛本身也预示着环境的潜在威胁，并敦促个人逃避或避免其来源。疼痛处理的这种进化的原始方面，即避免疼痛的威胁值，似乎与移情有关，即逼近他人的动机相矛盾。本研究探讨了目标的情感价值是否在无意识水平上影响疼痛的检测。我们发现疼痛的检测是通过无意识的负面情感处理而不是正面情感处理来促进的。这表明对疼痛的检测主要受其固有威胁价值的影响，而同理心和同情心关注点可能并不像通常认为的那样依赖简单的反思性共鸣。这项研究的结果使人们更深刻地了解了无意识地发现疼痛对于移情和同情经历所涉及的过程有多重要。

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  • 来源
    《Pain.》 |2009年第2期|共5页
  • 作者

    Decety Jean;

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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 诊断学;
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