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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >Interdependent Self-Construal Moderates Relationships Between Positive Emotion and Quality in Social Interactions: A Case of Person to Culture Fit
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Interdependent Self-Construal Moderates Relationships Between Positive Emotion and Quality in Social Interactions: A Case of Person to Culture Fit

机译：社会互动积极情感与质量之间的相互依存自我构建的关系 - 以人为本

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How emotion is experienced and expressed in social encounters can very much depend on a person's cultural orientation and the two can affect the quality of social relationships. The present research examined how an interaction between cultural orientation (person) and emotion in social encounters (situation) can influence social interaction outcomes and by extent, cultural fit. For a period of seven days, participants (N = 164) reported eight positive and eight negative emotions they experienced in naturally occurring social encounters together with indicators of quality of social interaction (satisfaction, attending to the other, perceiving others as emotionally more positive). Results from multilevel random coefficient analyses found that self-construal, interdependence in particular, moderated relationships between positive emotion and social interaction quality. At high levels of positive emotion, higher, compared to lower, interdependence was associated with lower attention to other and lower satisfaction with the encounter. At low levels of positive emotion, higher interdependence was associated with higher social interaction quality than persons lower in interdependence. These effects were more robust when social anxiety was controlled, and social anxiety was highly correlated with participants' interdependent orientation. The results support socially-situated accounts to emotion and cultural constructions of the self, and depict emotion in social interaction as an important indicator of cultural fit.
机译：如何在社会遭遇中经验丰富，在社会遭遇中表达可能非常依赖一个人的文化方向，而这两者可能会影响社会关系的质量。本研究审查了文化取向（人）和情绪在社会遭遇（情况）之间的互动如何，可以影响社会互动成果以及文化契合。在七天的时间里，参与者（N = 164）报告了八个积极和八个负面情绪，他们在自然发生的社会遭遇与社会互动质量（满意度，参加其他人，认为其他人的情感更积极） 。多级随机系数分析结果发现，特别是自我构建，相互依存，积极情绪与社会互动质量之间的中等关系。在高水平的积极情绪，较高，与较低的相比，相互依存与对遭遇的其他和降低的满意有关。在低水平的积极情绪下，更高的相互依赖性与更高的社会互动质量相关，而不是相互依存的人。当社会焦虑控制时，这些效果更加强劲，社会焦虑与参与者相互依存的方向高度相关。结果支持社会位置对自我的情感和文化建设，并描绘了社会互动中的情感作为文化契合的重要指标。

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