首页> 外文期刊>African journal of urology >Quality of surgical care can impact survival in patients with bladder cancer after robot-assisted radical cystectomy: results from the International Robotic Cystectomy Consortium
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Quality of surgical care can impact survival in patients with bladder cancer after robot-assisted radical cystectomy: results from the International Robotic Cystectomy Consortium

机译:机器人辅助自由基膀胱切除术后,外科护理质量会影响膀胱癌患者的生存:国际机器人膀胱切除术结社的结果

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Background:Although pathological factors remain the main determinate of survival for patients with bladder cancer, quality of surgical care is crucial for satisfactory outcomes. Using a validated quality score, we investigated the impact of surgical factors on the overall survival (OS), recurrence-free survival (RFS) and disease-specific survival (DSS) in patients with locally advanced and organ-confined disease (OCD). Retrospective review of IRCC database includes 2460 patients from 29 institutions across 11 countries. The final cohort included 1343 patients who underwent RARCs between 2005 and 2016. Patients with locally advanced disease (LAD) (>?pT2 and/or N?+) were compared with OCD (≤?pT2/N0). Validated Quality Cystectomy Score (QCS) based on four sets of quality metrics was used to compare surgical performance. Kaplan–Meier method was used to compute RFS, CSS and OS rates. Multivariable stepwise logistic regression was used to evaluate variables associated with RFS, DSS and OS.Results48% had LAD. When compared to patients with OCD, they received neobladders less frequently (17% vs. 28%, p?
机译:背景:虽然病理因素仍然是膀胱癌患者存活的主要决定,但外科护理的质量对于满意的结果至关重要。使用经过验证的质量分数,我们调查了外科因素对患有当地先进和器官限制疾病(OCD)的患者的整体存活(OS),递归存活(RFS)和疾病特异性生存(DSS)的影响。对IRCC数据库的回顾性审查包括来自11个国家的29名机构的2460名患者。最终的队列包括2005年至2016年间RARC的1343名患者。将局部晚期疾病(LAD)(>βPT2和/或N +)与OCD(≤αPT2/ N0)进行比较。基于四组质量指标的验证的品质膀胱切除术评分(QCS)用于比较外科性能。 Kaplan-Meier方法用于计算RFS,CSS和OS速率。多变量逐步逻辑回归用于评估与RFS,DSS和OS.Results48%相关的变量。与OCD患者相比,它们越来越频繁地(17%对28%, P →<0.001)并且经历了更高的估计失血(513对376?ml, p ?=?0.05)。术后,LAD组中的更多患者接受佐剂化疗(24%vs.4%, P + <β0)和阳性手术边缘(14%vs.2%, P ?<?0.001)并具有较高的90天死亡率(6%vs.2%, P ?<0.001)。在多变量分析,女性性别,QCS评分,体内转移,PT阶段,阳性淋巴结状态和复发等均被认为是存活率的预测因素。 OCD患者表现出比LAD的患者更好的RFS,DSS和OS。对于OCD患者,较高的QCS与改进的OS,但不是RFS或DSS相关。另一方面,与QCS较低的人相比,LAD和更高QCs的患者表现出更高的RFS,DSS和OS。手术护理的组合可以影响用机器人辅助自由基膀胱切除术治疗的膀胱癌患者中的疾病控制和操作系统。

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