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Financing the Water and Sanitation Sectors: A Hybrid Literature Review

机译：融资水和卫生部门：混合文献综述

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To ensure the sustainable development of the water and wastewater (WSS) sectors, new and more investments are needed. However, private financing in these sectors has not been successfully leveraged. This study conducted a systematic literature review of peer-reviewed papers in this field, to provide an overview of how researchers have been studying the financing endeavors of the WSS sectors. A three-part framework was carried out: retrieval of papers from search engines (Scopus and ASCE Library), focused on the title, abstract, and keywords; process of elimination of papers; and analysis of the selected papers based on the hybrid method combining a systematic quantitative review, a semantic network analysis, and a narrative analysis. This research resulted in the identification of four most studied areas: sustainable development; water management and public finance; project financing; and public policy. Future research should focus on existing financing instruments and how these can specifically be applied in the WSS sectors successfully. This paper makes several contributions to the literature because it addresses and emphasizes the most important financing issues in WSS, reviews the insights found, and discusses the future research needs. In addition, it demonstrates the benefits of using a hybrid methodology that could be adopted in other literature review studies.
机译：为确保水和废水（WSS）部门的可持续发展，需要新的和更多投资。但是，这些部门的私人融资尚未成功杠杆。本研究对该领域的同行评审论文进行了系统的文献综述，概述了研究人员如何研究WSS部门的融资努力。进行了三部分框架：从搜索引擎（Scopus和Asce图书馆）的文件检索，专注于标题，摘要和关键词;消除论文的过程;基于混合方法的选择性纸张分析，组合系统定量综述，语义网络分析和叙事分析。这项研究的结果是确定的四大研究领域：可持续发展;水管理和公共财政;项目融资;和公共政策。未来的研究应侧重于现有的融资工具以及如何成功应用于WSS部门。本文对文献提供了几项贡献，因为它解决了WSS中最重要的融资问题，评论了发现的见解，并讨论了未来的研究需求。此外，它表明使用可以在其他文献综述研究中采用的混合方法的益处。

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