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Role of Infrastructure in the Success of Residential Developments in Michigan

机译：基础设施在密歇根州住宅发展成功中的作用

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Infrastructure systems are critical for the success of a residential development.These systems include the infrastructure within and around the development as well as facilities and amenities in the surrounding area.Most of the residential development literature tend to focus on the planning, layout, social aspects, and the residential units itself, but lack emphasis on the infrastructure systems.This paper identified supporting infrastructure for residential developments based on the review of research and industry literature, and several case studies nationwide.The availability and absence of infrastructure systems were investigated in each case study.The review led to the identification of 13 major categories of infrastructure systems and 40 subsystems.The success of a residential development was defined in the context of a success criteria developed by the researchers.These infrastructure systems and subsystems were then prioritized based on their importance for the development as viewed by the developers and the municipal officials in the context of the success criteria.In addition, their preferred distances from the development was determined.Detailed interviews were held with six developers and five municipal officials in Michigan.Since the data collected by interviews was qualitative in nature, an analysis method known as the ELECTRE III method was used as it is a multi-criteria analysis method that effectively helps in prioritization or optimized ranking of alternatives.The results reflect that the top five infrastructure categories were: Education, Utilities, Employment, Digital and Transportation Infrastructure.All infrastructures are preferred within the distance of 2 to 7 miles.The authors believe that this analysis will be valuable in guiding the developers and the municipal officials in prioritizing the infrastructure for a successful residential development, especially in situations with budget limitations.
机译：基础设施系统对于住宅开发的成功至关重要。这些系统包括开发内外的基础设施以及周边地区的设施和设施。大多数住宅开发文献往往专注于规划，布局，社会方面和住宅单位本身，但缺乏强调基础设施系统。本文确定了基于研究和行业文学审查的住宅发展的支持基础设施，以及全国各地的几个案例研究。在每个案例中都有案例研究案例研究。审查导致确定了13个主要类别的基础设施系统和40个子系统。住宅开发的成功是在研究人员开发的成功标准的上下文中定义的。然后基于以下优先考虑基础设施系统和子系统。他们对发展的重要性由开发商和市政官员在成功标准的背景下。此外，他们的首选距离是确定的，举行了六个开发商和密歇根州的五个市政官员举行了采访。采访所收集的数据是定性的本质上，使用称为电极方法的分析方法是一种多标准分析方法，有效地有助于优先考虑或优化替代品排名。结果反映出前五个基础设施类别是：教育，公用事业，就业，数字和运输基础设施。所有基础设施在2到7英里的距离内首选。该作者认为，这种分析对于指导开发商和市政官员在优先考虑成功的住宅开发方面的基础设施方面，特别是在情况下预算限制。

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