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Influence of green’s coconut fibers in the unsaturated behavior of compacted clayey soil

机译:绿色椰子纤维在压实粘土土壤不饱和行为中的影响

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Abstract.The green coconut’s shell is considered to be waste while it represents most of its volume and weight. The objective of this research was to analyze the influence of the addition of 1% (by weight) of green coconut’s (Cocos nucifera) fibers in the unsaturated behavior of compacted mixtures of clayey soil, with fibers randomly distributed in the soil matrix. Both the pure soil and the mixture were submitted to filter paper tests according to Chandler and Gutierrez (1986) and Marinho (1994), in order to obtain their characteristic curves and verify their differences, using the relation suction-humidity proposed by Chandler, Crilly and Montgomery-Smith (1992) and van Genuchten’s (1980) adjustment method, which was also used to estimate the unsaturated hydraulic conductivity and relative permeability to air and water as functions of the degree of saturation. The results revealed that the addition of fibers provided greater water percolation in the drying path, and greater air flow during wetting. This behavior is a reflection of the greater retention capacity provided by the fibers, which promotes a more gradual change in the degree of saturation, in relation to the ‘pure soil’, which is a very interesting characteristic for applications subject to large variations in humidity.
机译:摘要。绿色椰子的壳被认为是浪费,而它代表其大部分体积和体重。本研究的目的是分析在粘土土壤压实混合物的不饱和行为中,用纤维在土基质中随机分布的纤维分析1%(重量)的绿椰子(Cocos Nucifera)纤维的影响。根据Chandler和Gutierrez(1986)和Marinho(1994),将纯土壤和混合物提交以滤除纸张测试,以便使用Chandler,Chandler(Chandler)危险所提出的关系抽吸湿度验证其特征曲线并验证它们的差异蒙哥马利 - 史密斯(1992)和Van Genuchten(1980)调节方法,也用于估计不饱和液压导电性和空气和水的相对渗透性,作为饱和度的函数。结果表明,在干燥路径中,添加纤维在干燥路径中提供了更大的水渗透,并且在润湿期间更大的空气流动。这种行为是纤维提供的更大的保留容量的反映,这促进了饱和度的更逐渐变化,相对于“纯土”,这对于受湿度大变化的应用是一种非常有趣的特性。

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