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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Aesthetic Conflict and Eating Behaviour in Adolescent Girls of Urban SlumA Community Based Mixed Method Design
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Aesthetic Conflict and Eating Behaviour in Adolescent Girls of Urban SlumA Community Based Mixed Method Design

机译：城市贫民窟群落混合方法设计中青春期审美冲突及饮食行为

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Body image is correlated to self-esteem and eating behaviour and is often skewed in adolescence.The social pressure to be thin and the stigma of obesity lead to unhealthy eating practices.Dieting could be a corollary to body dissatisfaction reflecting skewed perception.Aim: To study the perception of body image among the adolescent girls of the study area and to explore if it affected their eating behaviour.Materials and Methods: An explanatory mixed method design (Quantitative Descriptive - Qualitative) was conducted in a sample of 250 adolescent girls after obtaining ethical clearance.The adolescents’ ‘Self perceptions of body shape’ (compared with their actual body weight, Body Mass Index (BMI), World Health Organisation (WHO) Asian standards), their ‘perceptions of a healthy body shape’ and their practices were collected quantitatively.Qualitative exploration {Focus Group Discussions (FGD)} of their beliefs and practices pertaining to their perceptions of body image were summarised and the data was analysed by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) (version 13.0) and N Vivo 8 (Demo version).Results: The ‘self-perception of body shape’ in adolescent girls was compared with their BMI.Of those who felt that they were normal, 57.3% were underweight (BMI ≤18.5) and among those who perceived their self-image as fat, about 29.4% were normal and even about 33.3% were underweight (kappa 0.116, p<0.001).About 7% of the adolescent girls did dieting for maintaining body shape.The respondent’s various perspectives of a fatty body shape were related to dietary factors and few beliefs predominant in their community.Those who were ‘very thin’ wanted to be ‘normal’ but never ‘fat’ at any cost (Qualitative).Additionally, those who perceived themselves as ‘thin’ did not diet.For those who were on diet, being ‘thin’ was considered healthy (91%) but for none (0%), being ‘fat’ was healthy.Conclusion: Body image dissatisfaction and negative selfperception is observed in adolescent girls and impacts their eating behaviour.They should be positively counselled and their food habits must be shaped with sustained motivation as these tend to persist till adulthood.
机译：身体形象与自尊和饮食行为相关，并且通常在青春期倾斜。社会压力变薄，肥胖的耻辱导致不健康的饮食实践。杰明可能是一个对身体不满的必然反映歪斜的感知。研究研究区域的青少年女孩中身体形象的看法，并探讨它的饮食行为。在获得后250名青少年女孩的样本中进行了解释性混合方法设计（定量描述性 - 定性）道德清除。青少年的“对身体形状的自我看法”（与他们的实际体重，体重指数（BMI），世界卫生组织（WHO）亚洲标准相比），他们的“对健康的身体形状”及其做法相比定量地收集。概括了探索{焦点小组讨论（FGD）}与他们对身体形象的看法有关的信仰和做法被概述通过统计包来分析社会科学（SPSS）（版本13.0）和N Vivo 8（演示版）的数据分析数据。结果：与他们的BMI相比，将青少年女孩的“身体形状的自我感知”进行了比较谁觉得他们正常，57.3％的体重不足（BMI≤18.5），在那些将自我形象视为脂肪的人中，约29.4％正常，甚至约33.3％不足（Kappa 0.116，P <0.001）.about 7％的青少年女孩在维持身体形状中进行节食。受访者对脂肪体形状的各种观点与他们的社区中的饮食因素有关，并且很少有人在他们的社区中占主导地位。那些“非常瘦”的那些希望成为“正常”，但从来没有“胖子”以任何成本（定性）.Aditionally，那些将自己视为“瘦”的人没有饮食。对于那些正在饮食的人，“瘦”被认为是健康的（91％），但没有（0％）， “胖”是健康的。结论：在广告中观察到身体形象不满和负面自身果树和对他们的吃的行为影响。他们应该是积极的咨询，他们的食物习惯必须塑造持续的动机，因为这些往往坚持到成年期。

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