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COVID-19 Pandemic: A Speed Breaker for Routine Immunisation

机译:Covid-19大流行:常规免疫的速度断路器

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Immunisation services are affected by Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic due to lockdown and fear of COVID among public along with problems of workforce management and vaccine supply.All these factors have led to decrease in vaccination coverage.It may further lead to increase in risk of vaccine preventable diseases.Aim: To assess the overall trend and evaluate the vaccination coverage during COVID-19 pandemic in a tertiary care hospital in Gwalior district.Materials and Methods: Record based secondary data from the immunisation OPD of the tertiary care hospital Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India, for the period of 01 February 2020 to 31 August 2020 was utilised in current study.Data were entered into Microsoft Excel version-2007 and analysed.Frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation were calculated as a descriptive measures and graphical presentation to show time trends.The p-value was calculated at 5% level of significance.Results: In the study, 817 children were included, with mean age of 7.46 ±13.59 months.Total 61.1% (499) children were male and 38.9% (318) were female.During the study period, all the children were vaccinated for Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) (10.6%) Pentavalent-1 series (36.4%), Pentavalent-2 series (17.4%), Pentavalent-3 series (12.2%), Measles-Rubella (MR-1) (6.5%), Booster-I (11.8%) and Booster-II (5.1%).Delayed vaccination was seen in 51(6.20%) children.The delay was observed for Pentavalent-2 series (43.1%), pentavalent-3 series (51.0%) and MR-1 (5.9%) and the difference is significant at p-value <0.05.Conclusion: Immunisation services were severely interrupted and completely suspended in April 2020.Certain amount of delay in various doses was also observed.Maintaining routine immunisation is essential in preventing an outbreak of vaccine preventable diseases.
机译:免疫服务受到2019年冠状病毒疾病(Covid-19)流行病的影响,由于公众的锁定和恐惧以及劳动力管理和疫苗供应的问题。所有这些因素导致疫苗接种覆盖率降低。它可能进一步导致增加患有疫苗可预防疾病的风险:评估Gwalior区三级护理医院Covid-19大流行期间的整体趋势和评估疫苗接种覆盖。材料和方法:从大专院校医院免疫opd的基于次要数据印度Madhya Pradesh的Gwalior于2020年2月1日至8月31日使用于2020年8月31日使用.DATA已进入Microsoft Excel版本-2007和分析。频率,百分比,平均值和标准偏差被计算为描述性措施和图形演示显示时间趋势。p值以5%的意义计算。结果:在该研究中,817名儿童包括在内UNDED,平均年龄为7.46±13.59个月。61.1%(499)儿童为男性,38.9%(318)是女性。研究期间,所有的儿童都接种了Bacille Calmette-Guerin(BCG)接种疫苗(10.6%) )PentAvalent-1系列(36.4%),PentAvalent-2系列(17.4%),PentAvalent-3系列(12.2%),麻疹 - 风疹(MR-1)(6.5%),增压器-I(11.8%)和助推器-ii(5.1%)。延迟疫苗接种在51(6.20%)儿童中。观察到五价-2系列(43.1%),五价-3系列(51.0%)和MR-1(5.9%)和在P值<0.05的差异是显着的。结论:免疫服务在4月20日期间受到严重中断并完全悬浮。也观察到各种剂量的延迟量。致命常规免疫对于预防疫苗可预防疾病至关重要。

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