首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Analytical Chemistry >Calcium and Lead Levels in the Biological Samples and Their Effect on the Biochemical Parameters of Indoor and Outdoor Workers of Five Zonal Areas of Coal Mining Field
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Calcium and Lead Levels in the Biological Samples and Their Effect on the Biochemical Parameters of Indoor and Outdoor Workers of Five Zonal Areas of Coal Mining Field

机译:生物样品中的钙和铅水平及其对煤矿场五个地区室内和室外工人生化参数的影响

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Workers of the Lakhra coal mining Sindh Pakistan were affected by a multi-factorial exposure of heavy metals. The prevalence of lead (Pb) exposures in work-related symptoms among workers of indoor and outdoor mining of Lakhra coal mining was evaluated in detail. The biological samples (scalp hair and blood) of 270 workers of Lakhra coal mining {official and control subjects} (indoor and outdoor) 18 to 55 years age group and 70 referent subjects of same age-groups were examined. The biological samples (blood and scalp hair) of workers of Lakhra coal mining and referent subjects were analyzed for calcium (Ca) and lead (Pb). Flame atomic absorption spectrometry was applied for the determination of the Ca in digested samples of studied subjects by the microwave oven whereas, the Pb contents were measured by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. The validity of the methodology was checked by using the certified human hair material (BCR 397) and lyophilized human blood (Clincheck). The results indicated the higher contents of Pb in biological samples of indoor and outdoor mining workers than referents. However, the levels of Ca were found to be lower in indoor and outdoor mining workers than those of referents. It can be concluded that immediate action should be taken by recommended authorities to improve the ventilation and hygiene practices inside the industries, mines, and other workplaces.
机译:Lakhra煤炭矿业施伦州巴基斯坦的工人受重金属多因素曝光的影响。详细评估了Lakhra煤炭开采工人工作与室外采矿工人的有效症状的铅(PB)暴露的普遍性。探查了270名Lakhra煤矿{官方和控制受试者}(室内和室外)18至55岁的生物样品(头皮发和血液)和70岁及70岁的同一年龄组的70次。分析了Lakhra煤矿工人和参考受试者的生物样品(血液和头皮发)用于钙(CA)和铅(Pb)。施加火焰原子吸收光谱法用于通过微波炉测定研究对受试者的消化样品中的Ca,而通过电热原子吸收光谱法测量Pb含量。通过使用认证的人发材料(BCR 397)和冻干人血(Clincheck)检查方法的有效性。结果表明,室内和户外采矿工人的生物样本中含量高于引用。然而,发现CA水平在室内和户外采矿工人的较低水平比引用者更低。可以得出结论,建议的当局应采取立即采取行动,以改善行业,矿山和其他工作场所内的通风和卫生行为。

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