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Scoping review of the inclusion of economic analysis in impact studies of natural resource extraction projects

机译：审查自然资源提取项目影响研究中的纳入经济分析

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The extraction of natural resources, such as minerals, oil, and gas, can have profound economic effects. The application of economic analysis methods in impact studies of resource extraction projects holds potential to inform decision-making in order to optimise gains and minimise negative externalities. This paper aims to identify and characterise peer-reviewed publications that report on economic studies implemented as part of impact assessments of resource extraction projects. We conducted a systematic scoping review in PubMed and Scopus of articles published between 1998 and 2020. Out of 1,579 raw hits, we identified 13 articles describing 15 economic analyses of resource extraction projects. Half of the identified papers presented economic analyses conducted in the context of mining and oil/gas projects. The majority of the identified studies dealt with the cost and/or benefits of environmental and/or social impacts. Only one study investigated economic aspects associated with potential health impacts. Given the small number of papers identified, economic analysis of impacts associated with natural resource extraction projects seems to be a small field of published research. Yet the inclusion of economic analysis in impact assessment of resource extraction projects holds promise to better harness benefits for local communities and governments while minimising negative externalities.
机译：自然资源的提取，如矿物质，石油和天然气，可能具有深刻的经济影响。经济分析方法在资源提取项目影响研究中的应用持有通知决策的潜力，以优化收益并最大限度地减少负面的外部性。本文旨在识别和表征同行评审的出版物，该出版物报告作为资源提取项目影响评估的一部分实施的经济研究。我们在1998年至2020年至2020年间发布的文章的Pubmed和Scopus进行了系统的审查。从1,579次原始命中，我们确定了13条描述了资源提取项目的15个经济分析。一半所确定的论文提出了在矿业和石油/天然气项目的背景下进行的经济分析。大多数所确定的研究处理了环境和/或社会影响的成本和/或益处。只有一项研究调查了与潜在健康影响有关的经济方面。鉴于确定的少数论文，与自然资源提取项目相关的影响的经济分析似乎是发表研究的一个小领域。然而，在资源提取项目的影响评估中纳入经济分析，承担了利用当地社区和政府的利益，同时最大限度地减少消极的外部性。

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