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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & Management >Recognizing indigenous farming practices for sustainability: a narrative analysis of key elements and drivers in a Chinese dryland terrace system
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Recognizing indigenous farming practices for sustainability: a narrative analysis of key elements and drivers in a Chinese dryland terrace system

机译：认识到可持续性的土着农业实践：中国旱地露台制度的关键要素和司机叙述分析

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摘要

Terraced systems are time-tested agricultural landscapes that host multiple societal values, but they are largely overlooked and challenged by land-use changes. We described and analysed the key elements and driving forces of change in a dryland terrace system in China through the narratives of 31 local farmers. We identified 16 key system elements related to farming tools, agricultural inputs, crops and diets and constructions. We distinguished the newly adopted and inherited elements and revealed relationships of complementarity or substitution among them. Land abandonment, the introduction of external inputs and dual-track farming, the mechanization of farming and the simplification of the farming calendar were identified as the main systemic changes. We discuss the importance of dynamic adaption process by integrating new elements with active traditional knowledge. We stress that local networks and the necessity of collective action in-and-outside the local community are crucial to preserve terraced systems. We suggest that understanding local perceptions of change and specific customs should be taken into consideration in policy making processes. We highlight the role of the Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems initiative (GIAHS), especially in the aspect of empowering farmers to activate the interaction and integration of inherited and newly adopted elements.
机译：梯田系统是举办多个社会价值的时间测试的农业景观，但由于土地利用变化，它们大大忽略和挑战。我们通过31个当地农民的叙述描述了中国在中国的旱地露天系统变革的关键要素和驱动力。我们确定了与农业工具，农业投入，作物和饮食和建筑有关的16个关键系统要素。我们介绍了新采用和继承的元素，并透露了他们之间的互补性或替代的关系。土地遗弃，外部投入和双轨养殖的引入，农业机械化和耕作日历的简化被确定为主要的系统性变化。我们通过将新元素与积极的传统知识集成来讨论动态适应过程的重要性。我们强调当地网络和当地社区内外集体行动的必要性至关重要，以保护露台系统。我们建议应考虑在政策制定过程中审议对改变和具体海关的地方看法。我们突出了全球重要的农业遗产倡议（GIAHS）的作用，特别是在赋予农民权力的方面，激活遗传和新采用的元素的互动和整合。

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