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Explaining variance in perceived research misbehavior: results from a survey among academic researchers in Amsterdam

机译：解释感知研究不端行为的差异：阿姆斯特丹学术研究人员的调查结果

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BackgroundConcerns about research misbehavior in academic science have sparked interest in the factors that may explain research misbehavior. Often three clusters of factors are distinguished: individual factors, climate factors and publication factors. Our research question was: to what extent can individual, climate and publication factors explain the variance in frequently perceived research misbehaviors?MethodsFrom May 2017 until July 2017, we conducted a survey study among academic researchers in Amsterdam. The survey included three measurement instruments that we previously reported individual results of and here we integrate these findings.ResultsOne thousand two hundred ninety-eight researchers completed the survey (response rate: 17%). Results showed that individual, climate and publication factors combined explained 34% of variance in perceived frequency of research misbehavior. Individual factors explained 7%, climate factors explained 22% and publication factors 16%.ConclusionsOur results suggest that the perceptions of the research climate play a substantial role in explaining variance in research misbehavior. This suggests that efforts to improve departmental norms might have a salutary effect on behavior.
机译：关于高校科研不端行为BackgroundConcerns引发了人们在这可以解释研究不端行为的因素兴趣。通常的因素三组进行区分：个人因素，气候因素和出版物因素。我们的研究问题是：在何种程度上可以独立，气候和出版物因素解释常常被认为研究问题行为的变化MethodsFrom 2017年5月至2017年7月，我们进行学术研究人员在阿姆斯特丹进行了一次调查研究。这项调查包括三个测量仪器，我们先前报道的个人成绩，在这里我们整合这些findings.ResultsOne千298的研究人员完成了调查（回应率：17％）。结果表明，单独的，气候和出版物因素组合在研究错误行为的感知频率解释方差的34％。个人因素来解释7％，气候因素来解释22％和出版的因素16％.ConclusionsOur结果表明，研究气候的看法发挥科研不端行为解释方差实质性的作用。这表明，努力提高部门的规范可能会对行为产生有益的影响。

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