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首页> 外文期刊>The Bulletin of Tokyo Dental College >Caries and Its Association with Infant Feeding and Oral Health-related Behavior in 18-month and 3-year-old Japanese Children
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Caries and Its Association with Infant Feeding and Oral Health-related Behavior in 18-month and 3-year-old Japanese Children

机译：龋齿及其与18个月和3岁的日本儿童的婴儿喂养和口腔健康相关行为的关联

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摘要

The primary aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of dental caries and its association with infant feeding and oral health-related behavior in Japanese children between the ages of 18 months and 3 years. A total of 387 infants were initially examined at the age of 18 months (or 19 months in some cases) and then again at 3 years (or at 3 years 1 month in some cases). The primary objective was to identify factors contributing to the prevalence of caries in children aged 18 months. The secondary objective was to follow up children with no caries at the age of 18 months to seek potential correlations between background factors and the increment of caries by the age of 3 years. In an adjusted multivariate logistic regression model, children who continued breastfeeding were approximately 7 times more likely to have dental caries at 18 months of age than those who did not. Infants brought in for an oral examination and consultation at around 12 months of age were less likely to develop dental caries at 18 months of age than those who were not. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that infants who did not receive a dental check-up at 12 months of age showed a significantly higher incidence of dental caries at 3 years of age. The present results suggest that prolonged breastfeeding is a risk factor for early childhood caries at 18 months of age, and that infants in whom a regular oral care program is implemented from the age of 12 months are less likely to develop early childhood caries at 18 months or 3 years.
机译：本研究的主要目的是确定日本儿童患者龋齿的患者龋齿及其与婴儿饲养和口腔健康相关行为之间的患病率为18个月和3年。最初在18个月（或19个月内的19个月）中共进行了387名婴儿，然后在3年（或在某些情况下在3年内）。主要目标是确定有助于18个月的儿童龋齿患病率的因素。次要目标是在18个月内没有龋齿的儿童在3年内寻求背景因素与龋齿之间的潜在相关性。在调整后的多变量逻辑回归模型中，持续母乳喂养的儿童约有7倍的龋齿在18个月的年龄比没有那些没有的人。婴儿在12个月大约12个月大约12个月的人口不太可能在18个月的年龄上发展龋齿，而不是那些没有的人。多变量逻辑回归分析显示，在12个月的12个月内没有接受牙科检查的婴儿表现出3岁的龋齿发病率显着较高。目前的结果表明，延长的母乳喂养是18个月的儿童早期龋齿的危险因素，并且常规口腔护理计划从12个月内实施的婴儿不太可能在18个月内开发儿童早期龋齿或3年。

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