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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of International Maritime Safety, Environment Affairs and Shipping >Repercussions of a weak ocean governance and a non-existent maritime security policy: The resurgence of piracy and Armed Robbery in the Gulf of Mexico
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Repercussions of a weak ocean governance and a non-existent maritime security policy: The resurgence of piracy and Armed Robbery in the Gulf of Mexico

机译：弱海洋治理和不存在的海事安全政策的影响：墨西哥湾海盗和武装抢劫的复苏

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摘要

This paper examines piracy and armed robbery in the Gulf of Mexico, under the framework of maritime security. The results indicate that piratic attacks are most likely underreported by the Government of Mexico. The research findings documented fourteen attacks on supply vessels and offshore platforms for the first half of 2020; only three relevant attacks were officially reported in the same period by the vessel′s (foreign) flag jurisdiction. However, the Maritime Authority of Mexico did not change the security level at any of the ports or territorial sea during the incidents. The maritime security level remained the same (level 1) during 2020, despite several alerts launched by the international maritime community. Recommendations by the respondents (shipmasters, SSO, CSO and PFSO) recommended that a permanent increased security level (level 2) should be implemented in the Southern part of the Gulf of Mexico until this specific problem is resolved. Participants suggested additional special measures to tackle the problem including the evaluation to class the area as a High Risk Area (HRA) and the establishment of a Memorandum of Agreement (MOU), for international cooperation and capacity building with the US Coastguard authorities to promote necessary collaboration towards effectively dealing with these security threats.
机译：本文在海事安全框架下审查了墨西哥湾的盗版和武装抢劫。结果表明，墨西哥政府最有可能遭受诉苦袭击。研究结果记录了2020年上半年供应船舶和离岸平台的十四次攻击;船舶（外国）国旗管辖权的同一时期仅官方报告了三次相关袭击事件。但是，墨西哥的海事管理局在事故期间没有改变任何港口或地海的安全级别。尽管国际海事社区推出了几次警报，但海上安全级别仍然相同（1）级相同（1）。受访者（ShipMasters，SSO，CSO和PFSO）的建议建议在墨西哥湾南部实施永久性增加的安全级别（2级），直到该具体问题得到解决。与会者建议解决该问题的额外特别措施，包括评估该地区作为高风险地区（HRA）以及建立协议备忘录（MOU），为国际合作和能力建设，与美国沿海国内促进所需合作以有效处理这些安全威胁。

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