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首页> 外文期刊>E3S Web of Conferences >Testing of bio-organic fertilizer based on organic waste to improve the productivity of vineyards
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Testing of bio-organic fertilizer based on organic waste to improve the productivity of vineyards

机译：基于有机废物的生物有机肥试验提高葡萄园生产率的基础肥料

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The authors developed an environmentally safe technology for obtaining liquid organic fertilizer. The technology includes obtaining compost by applying microflora containing actinomycetes and microscopic fungi, populating the compost with vermiculture Eisenia foetida and obtaining biohumus. In 2018-2020 fertilizers obtained from organic waste were used on industrial plantings of technical variety Bastardo Magarachsky (planting scheme: 3 × 1.5 m, formation - double-shouldered cordon, rootstock - Kober 5 BB, non-irrigated culture) as foliar dressing. Climatic zone and place of experiment: South Coast agroclimatic area, sub-area - with subtropical winter (annual rainfall - 450-500 mm; hydrothermal coefficient of moisture - 0.5-0.6). Standard methods of agronomic observations of growth and development of grape plants were used in the work. Consumption rate 2 l/100 liters of water. The number of treatments - six, the terms of application: shoots growth; before flowering; after flowering; berry growth; beginning of softening; beginning of sugar accumulation (a month before harvesting). It was found that at the background of the same potential productivity of grape plants compared to the control, the yield increased by 15,9%; mass fraction of sugars in berry juice - by 7,1%, mash output - by 14,7%; technological stock of coloring and phenolic substances - by 7,6%.
机译：作者开发了一种用于获得液体有机肥的环保技术。该技术包括通过涂覆含有含有放放物菌和微观真菌的微生物菌和微观真菌来获得堆肥，用蚯蚓毛细血管粪便填充堆肥并获得生物植物。 2018 --2020在有机废物中获得的肥料用于技术品种Bastardo Magarachsky的工业种植园（种植计划：3×1.5米，形成 - 双肩码头，rootstock - Kober 5 BB，非灌溉文化）作为叶面敷料。气候区和实验地点：南海岸农机区域，亚地区 - 亚热带冬季（年降雨量 - 450-500 mm;水热量水分系数 - 0.5-0.6）。工作中使用了葡萄植物生长和发育的农艺观测标准方法。消耗率2 L / 100升水。治疗次数 - 六，申请条款：射击增长;开花之前;开花后;浆果增长;开始软化;开始糖积累（收获前一个月）。结果发现，与对照相比，葡萄植物的潜在生产率的背景下，产量增加了15.9％;浆果果汁中糖的质量分数 - 通过7,1％，捣碎输出 - 14,7％;着色和酚类物质的技术库存 - 达7,6％。

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