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首页> 外文期刊>Ethiopian journal of health sciences >Emergency Medical Service Providers' Perception of Health-Threatening Stressors in Emergency Missions: A qualitative Study
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Emergency Medical Service Providers' Perception of Health-Threatening Stressors in Emergency Missions: A qualitative Study

机译：紧急医疗服务提供商对急救特派团威胁健康压力源的看法：定性学

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Background Unknown and unpredictable situations cause emergency medical service (EMS) providers to experience various stressful factors. These factors are affected by sociocultural conditions and expectations of the casualty and affect EMS providers' performance and health at the incident scene. The present study was conducted to explore EMS providers' perception of stressful and health-threatening factors in emergency missions. Method This qualitative conventional content analysis was conducted in 2020. The participants included 16 EMS providers working at the Emergency Medical Services Department in Hamadan Province, Iran. The participants were selected using purposive sampling and underwent semi-structured interviews until data saturation. Data were analyzed using the Graneheim and Lundman method. Results Analysis of the interview data yielded six subcategories (i.e., incident scene hazards, violence-related injuries, physical injuries caused by patient care/handling, ambulance crash-related injuries, emotional impact of patients' suffering and ailments, and highly stressful missions), two main categories (i.e., physical injuries and psychological tensions), and a theme of occupational injuries. Conclusions According to the results, in addition to having concerns about caring for patients and saving the injured, EMS providers also worry about potential threats to their own health. The present study identified and described some major stressors in emergency missions. Thus, for a better and more effective efficiency, the present study results can be used to reduce or modify stressors in EMS providers.
机译：背景技术未知和不可预测的情况导致紧急医疗服务（EMS）提供者体验各种压力因素。这些因素受到社会文化条件的影响和对伤亡的期望，并影响事件场景的EMS提供者的绩效和健康。进行了本研究，探讨了EMS提供者对紧急任务中的压力和健康威胁性因素的看法。方法这种定性常规内容分析于2020年进行。参与者包括16个EMS提供者，该提供商在伊朗哈马丹省哈马丹省的紧急医疗服务部门工作。参与者使用目的地采样和接受半结构化访谈选择，直到数据饱和度。使用Graneheim和Lundman方法分析数据。结果分析采访数据产生了六个子类别（即事件场景危害，暴力相关的伤害，受病人护理/处理引起的身体损伤，救护车崩溃有关，患者痛苦和疾病的情感影响，以及高度压力的任务） ，两个主要类别（即身体伤害和心理紧张局势），以及职业伤害的主题。结论根据结果，除了对患者的关注和拯救受伤的关注外，EMS提供者还担心潜在对自己健康的威胁。本研究确定并描述了紧急任务中的一些主要压力。因此，为了更好，更有效的效率，本研究结果可用于减少或修改EMS提供商中的压力。

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