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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Public Health >A Persons-Centered Approach for Prevention of COVID-19 Disease and Its Impacts in Persons With Disabilities
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A Persons-Centered Approach for Prevention of COVID-19 Disease and Its Impacts in Persons With Disabilities

机译：一种以人为本的预防Covid-19疾病的方法及其对残疾人的影响

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摘要

The World Health Organization (WHO) considers COVID-19 a great threat to humanity and, thus, declared the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic on March 11, 2020. To limit its transmission, governments announced lockdowns in their respective nations, and recommended control measures, including behavior change. Persons with disabilities (PwDs) are among the population that may be at a higher risk of becoming infected and may suffer serious illness due to COVID-19. Additionally, lockdowns pose immense challenges and have tremendous impacts on PwDs in terms of receiving their daily support. To mitigate these challenges, their impact, and to reduce the risk of infection, it is important to design strategies that can improve the overall outcome for PwDs. This study therefore intends to provide a uniform strategy or guideline using the person-centered approach principles which is perhaps the most feasible and implementable approach to circumvent the challenges faced by PwDs during emergency lockdowns. Two case studies are used as examples. This pandemic also provides an opportunity for health care planners and policymakers in the health sector to implement reforms to ensure disability inclusiveness in potential future emergency lockdowns.
机译：世界卫生组织（世卫组织）考虑了Covid-19对人类的巨大威胁，从而宣布了2020年3月11日的Covid-19爆发了大流行病。为了限制其传播，各国政府宣布锁定各自国家，并建议控制措施，包括行为改变。残疾人（PWDS）是人口中可能具有更高的感染风险，并且由于Covid-19可能遭受严重的疾病。此外，锁定造成巨大挑战，并在接受日常支持方面对PWDS产生巨大影响。为了减轻这些挑战，其影响，并降低感染风险，重要的是设计能够改善PWDS整体结果的策略。因此，本研究打算使用以人为本的方法原则提供统一的策略或指导，这可能是最可行和可实现的方法，以规避在紧急锁定期间PWDS面临的挑战。两个案例研究用作示例。这番大流行还为卫生部门的医疗保育人员和政策制定者提供了机会，以实施改革，以确保在潜在的未来紧急锁定方面的残疾包容性。

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