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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Public Health >Will Healthcare Workers Accept a COVID-19 Vaccine When It Becomes Available? A Cross-Sectional Study in China
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Will Healthcare Workers Accept a COVID-19 Vaccine When It Becomes Available? A Cross-Sectional Study in China

机译：医疗保健工人是否可用时接受Covid-19疫苗？ 中国的横断面研究

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Objective: The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine is currently available. This timely survey was conducted to provide insight into on the willingness of healthcare workers (HCWs)to receive the vaccine and determine the influencing factors. Methods: This was a cross-sectional online survey. An online questionnaire was provided to all participants and they were asked if they would accept a free vaccine. The questionnaire gathered general demographic information, and included the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12); Myers-Briggs Type Indicator questionnaire (MBTI); Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales (DASS-21); and the 12-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12). The data were collected automatically and electronically. Univariate analysis was done between all the variables and our dependent variable. Multivariable logistic regression models were employed to examine and identify the associations between the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine with the associated variables. Results: We collected 505 complete answers. The participants included 269 nurses (53.27%), 206 clinicians (40.79%), 15 administrative staff (2.97%), and 15 other staff (2.97%). Of these, 76.63% declared they would accept the vaccine. The major barriers were concerns about safety, effectiveness, and the rapid mutation in the virus. Moreover, four factors were significantly associated with the willingness to receive the vaccine: (a) “understanding of the vaccine” (odds ratio (OR):2.322; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.355 to 3.979); (b) “worried about experiencing COVID-19” (OR 1.987; 95% CI: 1.197–3.298); (c) “flu vaccination in 2020” (OR 4.730; 95% CI: 2.285 to 9.794); and (d) “living with elderly individuals” (OR 1.928; 95% CI: 1.074–3.462). Conclusions: During the vaccination period, there was still hesitation in receiving the vaccine. The results will provide a rationale for the design of future vaccination campaigns and education efforts concerning the vaccine.
机译：目的：目前可获得冠状病毒疾病2019年（Covid-19）疫苗。进行了及时的调查，以便了解医疗保健工人（HCW）接受疫苗并确定影响因素的意愿。方法：这是一个横断面的在线调查。向所有参与者提供一个在线问卷，并被询问他们是否接受免费疫苗。调查问卷收集了一般人口统计信息，并包括一般健康问卷（GHQ-12）; Myers-Briggs型指示询问问卷（MBTI）;抑郁，焦虑和压力尺度（DASS-21）;和12项短型健康调查（SF-12）。数据是自动和电子收集的。在所有变量和从属变量之间完成单变量分析。采用多变量逻辑回归模型来检查和识别与相关变量的Covid-19疫苗接受之间的关联。结果：我们收集了505个完整答案。参与者包括269名护士（53.27％），206名临床医生（40.79％），15名行政人员（2.97％）和其他15名工作人员（2.97％）。其中，76.63％宣称他们将接受疫苗。主要障碍是对病毒安全，有效性和快速突变的担忧。此外，对于接受疫苗的意愿，四种因素显着相关：（a）“了解疫苗”（赔率比（或）：2.322; 95％置信区间[CI]：1.355至3.979）; （b）“担心经历Covid-19”（或1.987; 95％CI：1.197-3.298）; （c）“2020年的流感疫苗接种”（或4.730; 95％CI：2.285至9.794）; （d）“与老年人生活”（或1.928; 95％CI：1.074-3.462）。结论：在疫苗接种期间，仍然犹豫接受疫苗。结果将为未来疫苗接种活动和教育努力设计的理由提供理由。

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