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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Public Health >Online Survey of the Impact of COVID-19 Risk and Cost Estimates on Worry and Health Behavior Compliance in Young Adults
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Online Survey of the Impact of COVID-19 Risk and Cost Estimates on Worry and Health Behavior Compliance in Young Adults

机译：关于Covid-19风险和成本估计对年轻成年人忧虑和健康行为遵守的在线调查

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The novel coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic is associated with elevated rates of anxiety and relatively lower compliance with public health guidelines in younger adults. To develop strategies for reducing anxiety and increasing adherence with health guidelines, it is important to understand the factors that contribute to anxiety and health compliance in the context of COVID-19. Earlier research has shown that greater perceived risk of negative events and their costs are associated with increased anxiety and compliance with health behaviors, but it is unclear what role they play in a novel pandemic surrounded by uncertainty. In the present study we measured (1) perceived risk as the self-reported probability of being infected and experiencing serious symptoms due to COVID-19 and (2) perceived cost as financial, real-world, physical, social, and emotional consequences of being infected with COVID-19. Worry was assessed using the Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PWSQ) and health compliance was measured as endorsement of the World Health Organization (WHO) health directives for COVID-19. Our results showed that greater perceived risk and costs of contracting the COVID-19 virus were associated with greater worry and while only costs were associated with greater compliance with health behaviors. Neither self-reported worry nor its interaction with cost estimates was associated with increased engagement in health behaviors. Our results provide important insight into decision making mechanisms involved in both increased anxiety and health compliance in COVID-19 and have implications for developing psychoeducational and psychotherapeutic strategies to target both domains.
机译：新型冠状病毒Covid-19大流行与年幼成年人的焦虑率升高，遵守公共卫生指南相对较低。制定减少焦虑和增加遵守健康指南的策略，重要的是要了解Covid-19在Covid-19背景下有助​​于焦虑和健康遵守的因素。早期的研究表明，更大的消极事件风险及其成本与增加的焦虑和遵守健康行为有关，但目前尚不清楚他们在由不确定性包围的小型流行病中发挥着什么作用。在本研究中，我们测量了（1）被认为是由于Covid-19和（2）作为金融，现实世界，身体，社会和情感后果的成本感染和体验严重症状的自我报告的概率被Covid-19感染。使用宾夕法尼亚州担心调查问卷（PWSQ）和健康合规性的担忧被衡量了世界卫生组织（世卫组织）Covid-19的卫生指令的认可。我们的研究结果表明，携带Covid-19病毒的收缩风险和收缩的成本与更高的担忧有关，而只有成本与妥善遵守健康行为。自我报告的担心和与成本估算的互动都没有与卫生行为的接触增加有关。我们的结果对Covid-19中焦虑和健康符合性增加的决策机制提供了重要的了解，并对开发心理教育和心理治疗策略的影响来实现两个域名。

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