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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Public Health >Different Correlates of COVID-19-Related Adherent and Dysfunctional Safety Behavior
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Different Correlates of COVID-19-Related Adherent and Dysfunctional Safety Behavior

机译：Covid-19相关的粘附和功能失调安全行为的不同相关性

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Introduction: Safety behaviors are key elements in reducing the spread of the COVID-19 virus, but have also assumed excessive proportions in form of panic buying groceries. This raises the question whether these behaviors are independent or related to each other. Adherent safety behavior including increased hygiene and physical distancing appears inherently adherent and prosocial, while dysfunctional safety behavior such as panic buying most probably emerges from other motives and contextual variables. Methods: Data from 15,308 participants collected from March 10 to May 4, 2020, during the COVID-19 acute period in Germany, was analyzed to assess whether adherent and dysfunctional safety behavior are predicted by the same or divergent variables. Two multiple regression models are presented including various sociodemographic, trait, attitudinal, and COVID-19-specific variables as predictors. Results: Some variables similarly predict both, adherent and dysfunctional safety behavior. Yet, adherent safety behavior is stronger predicted by COVID-19-related fear than generalized anxiety, while a trend toward a reverse pattern emerged for dysfunctional safety behavior. Adherent safety behavior was also related to higher trust in governmental actions to face COVID-19, subjective level of information, as well as use of public media and TV to remain informed on COVID-19. Higher age was related to dysfunctional, but not adherent safety behavior. Respondents living in rural communities report more adherent safety behavior than urban dwellers. Discussion: Divergent psychological variables underlie adherent and dysfunctional safety behavior. This hints toward a theoretical separation with practical relevance in behavioral engineering and public health campaigning.
机译：简介：安全行为是减少Covid-19病毒的扩散的关键要素，但也承担了恐慌购买杂货形式的过度比例。这提出了这些行为是否独立或彼此相关的问题。包括增加的卫生和身体疏远的坚定的安全行为出现了固有的依恋和女性，而这种动力购买的功能障碍安全行为可能从其他动机和语境变量中出现。方法：分析了从3月10日至2020年3月4日收集的15,308名参与者的数据，分析了德国Covid-19急性时期，以评估相应和功能失调的安全行为是否通过相同或发散的变量预测。呈现两个多元回归模型，包括各种社会造影，特征，态度和Covid-19特定变量作为预测因素。结果：一些变量类似地预测，粘附和功能失调的安全行为。然而，Covid-19相关的恐惧预测了坚定的安全行为比广义焦虑更强，而具有功能失调安全行为的反向模式的趋势。坚定的安全行为也与政府行动的更高信任与面对Covid-19，主观信息水平以及公共媒体和电视的使用，以便在Covid-19上通知。较高的年龄与功能失调，但不是坚定的安全行为有关。生活在农村社区的受访者报告比城市居民更贴近的安全行为。讨论：发散心理变量依恋和功能失调的安全行为。这提示了与行为工程和公共卫生竞选中的实际相关性的理论分离。

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