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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Public Health >Refugee Mental Health, Global Health Policy, and the Syrian Crisis
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Refugee Mental Health, Global Health Policy, and the Syrian Crisis

机译：难民心理健康，全球卫生政策和叙利亚危机

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The most recent global refugee figures are staggering, with over 82.4 million people forcibly displaced and 26.4 million registered refugees. The ongoing conflict in Syria is a major contributor. After a decade of violence and destabilization, over 13.4 million Syrians have been displaced, including 6.7 million internally displaced persons and 6.7 million refugees registered in other countries. Beyond the immediate political and economic challenges, an essential component of any response to this humanitarian crisis must be health-related, including policies and interventions specific to mental health. This policy and practice review addresses refugee mental health in the context of the Syrian crisis, providing an update and overview of the current situation while exploring new initiatives in mental health research and global health policy that can help strengthen and expand services. Relevant global health policy frameworks are first briefly introduced, followed by a short summary of recent research on refugee mental health. We then provide an update on the current status of research, service provision, and health policy in the leading destinations for Syrians who have been forcibly displaced. This starts within Syria and then turns to Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, and Germany. Finally, several general recommendations are discussed, including the pressing need for more data at each phase of migration, the expansion of integrated mental health services, and the explicit inclusion and prioritization of refugee mental health in national and global health policy.
机译：最新的全球难民数据令人震惊，超过8240万人强行流离失所和2640万人注册难民。叙利亚正在进行的冲突是一个主要的贡献者。经过十年的暴力和稳定化之后，超过1340万叙利亚人流离失所，其中包括670万个境内流离失所者和其他国家的难民670万。除了直接的政治和经济挑战之外，对这种人道主义危机的任何反应的重要组成部分必须与健康有关，包括对心理健康的政策和干预措施。该政策和实践审查在叙利亚危机的背景下解决了难民心理健康，提供了目前情况的更新和概述，同时探索精神卫生研究和全球卫生政策的新举措，可以帮助加强和扩大服务。首先简要介绍了相关的全球卫生政策框架，其次是关于难民心理健康近期研究的简短摘要。然后，我们提供了关于已被强行流离失所者的领先目的地的研究，服务条款和健康政策的现状更新。这在叙利亚开始，然后转向土耳其，黎巴嫩，约旦和德国。最后，讨论了若干一般性建议，包括按照迁移的每一阶段，综合精神卫生服务的扩展以及国家和全球卫生政策中的难民心理健康明确包容和优先顺序的更多的一般性建议。

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