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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Public Health >Investigating the Links Between Vaccination Against COVID-19 and Public Attitudes Toward Protective Countermeasures: Implications for Public Health
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Investigating the Links Between Vaccination Against COVID-19 and Public Attitudes Toward Protective Countermeasures: Implications for Public Health

机译:调查对Covid-19疫苗接种之间的联系,以及对保护对策的公众态度:对公共卫生的影响

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摘要

The COVID-19 pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, is spreading globally at an unprecedented rate. To protect the world against this devastating catastrophe, vaccines for SARS-CoV-2 have been produced following consistent clinical trials. However, the durability of a protective immune response due to vaccination has not been confirmed. Moreover, COVID-19 vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 is not 100% guaranteed, as new variants arise due to mutations. Consequently, health officials are pleading with the public to take extra precautions against the virus and continue wearing masks, wash hands, and observe physical distancing even after vaccination. The current research collected data from 4,540 participants (1,825 vaccinated and 2,715 not vaccinated) in China to analyze this phenomenon empirically. The propensity score matching (PSM) model is employed to analyze the impact of vaccination against COVID-19 on participants' attitudes toward protective countermeasures. The findings showed that gender, age, education level, occupation risk, individual health risk perception, public health risk perception, social responsibility, peer effect, and government supervision are the main drivers for participants to be vaccinated with COVID-19's vaccines. The results further show that vaccination lessened participants' frequency of hand washing by 1.75 times and their compliance frequency intensity of observing physical distancing by 1.24 times. However, the rate of mask-wearing did not reduce significantly, implying that China's main countermeasure of effective mask-wearing effectively controls COVID-19. Moreover, the findings indicate that a reduction in the frequency of hand washing and observing physical distance could cause a resurgence of COVID-19. In conclusion, factors leading to the eradication of SARS-CoV-2 from the world are complex to be achieved, so the exploration of COVID-19 vaccination and people's attitude toward protective countermeasures may provide insights for policymakers to encourage vaccinated people to follow protective health measures and help in completely defeating the COVID-19 from the globe.
机译:Covid-19由新型冠状病毒,SARS-COV-2引起的大流行,以前所未有的速度在全球范围内蔓延。为了保护世界免受这种破坏性灾难,在一致的临床试验之后,已经生产了SARS-COV-2的疫苗。然而,尚未确认由于疫苗接种引起的保护性免疫应答的耐久性。此外,由于由于突变引起的新变体出现,Covid-19对SARS-COV-2的疫苗接种不是100%保证。因此,卫生官员恳求公众对病毒采取额外的预防措施,并继续佩戴面罩,洗手,甚至在疫苗接种后均衡物理疏远。目前的研究收集了来自中国4,540名参与者(1,825名疫苗和2,715次疫苗)的数据,以凭经验分析这种现象。采用倾向得分匹配(PSM)模型来分析疫苗接种对Covid-19对参与者对保护对策的态度的影响。结果表明,性别,年龄,教育水平,职业风险,个人健康风险感知,公共卫生风险感知,社会责任,同行效应以及政府监督是参与者与Covid-19疫苗接种疫苗的主要司机。结果进一步表明,疫苗接种的疫苗接种频率将参与者洗涤的频率按1.75次,并观察物理差距的顺应性频率强度为1.24倍。然而,面膜穿着的速度没有显着减少,这意味着中国的主要对策有效地控制Covid-19。此外,发现表明,手工洗涤和观察物理距离的频率降低可能导致Covid-19的复苏。总之,导致从世界消除SARS-COV-2的因素是复杂的,因此对Covid-19疫苗接种的探索和人们对保护对策的态度可能会为政策制定者提供洞察力,以鼓励接种疫苗的人遵循保护健康措施和帮助完全击败全球Covid-19。

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