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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Public Health >Nurturing Spiritual Resilience to Promote Post-disaster Community Recovery: The 2016 Alberta Wildfire in Canada
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Nurturing Spiritual Resilience to Promote Post-disaster Community Recovery: The 2016 Alberta Wildfire in Canada

机译：培养精神恢复力促进灾后界恢复：2016年加拿大艾伯塔省野火

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The 2016 Alberta wildfire, the largest insured natural disaster in Canada, led to a mass evacuation of residents of Fort McMurray, a small city in northern Alberta. The wildfire resulted in significant damages to housing and community infrastructure. The entire community was displaced for several weeks. Post-disaster, community members experienced individual and collective trauma, and other negative mental health impacts in response to the significant losses and grief they endured. Spirituality has been found to be a major protective factor in facilitating resiliency and recovery following the experience of disaster. Nonetheless, little focus has been directed toward how spirituality can strengthen and empower community capacity and growth during post-disaster recovery. Our study explored various meanings and concerns, along with tools and strategies that helped to nurture spiritual resilience and well-being among residents of Fort McMurray following the Alberta wildfire. Data were collected through interviews and focus group discussions with community influencers working to support long-term recovery efforts in the city. Participants identified a number of spiritual resources such as a strong sense of belonging, a shared positive outlook, faith and hope, compassion, and sense of gratitude, which contributed to increased resilience and positive health and well-being and helped them to support families and communities in the post disaster recovery period. Our findings indicate that spiritual values and beliefs can play a significant role in building resilience and promoting individual and communal healing and recovery post-disaster. These findings have important implications for post-disaster recovery strategies, as they highlight the need to ensure supports for interventions and initiatives that strengthen a collective sense of identity and social cohesion, informed by communal norms and beliefs, including programs and resources which support opportunities for reflexivity to foster shared healing and ongoing recovery processes.
机译：2016年艾伯塔省野火是加拿大最大的保险自然灾害，导致艾伯塔北部的一个小城市堡垒麦克马雷堡居民的大规模疏散。野火导致房屋和社区基础设施造成严重损害。整个社区流离失所几周。灾后，社区成员经历了个人和集体创伤，以及其他负面心理健康的影响，以应对他们忍受的重大损失和悲伤。被发现是促进灾难经验之后促进弹性和复苏的主要保护因素。尽管如此，在灾后恢复期间，对灵性能加强和赋予社区能力和增长的焦点很少。我们的研究探讨了各种含义和担忧，以及有助于培养艾伯塔省野火堡垒麦克马雷堡的精神恢复力和福祉的工具和策略。通过访谈和焦点小组讨论通过与社区影响者努力支持该市的长期复苏努力的讨论来收集数据。与会者确定了许多精神资源，如强烈的归属感，共同的积极观点，信仰和希望，慈悲和感恩的感觉，这有助于增加恢复力和积极的健康和幸福，并帮助他们支持家庭和支持家庭和灾后恢复期的社区。我们的调查结果表明，精神价值观和信仰可以在建设恢复力和促进灾后的个人和公共愈合和恢复方面发挥重要作用。这些调查结果对灾后恢复策略具有重要影响，因为它们强调了确保支持干预和倡议的需要，以加强集体的身份和社会凝聚力，通过共同规范和信仰，包括支持机会的计划和资源反射性促进共享治疗和正在进行的恢复过程。

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