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Health Information Privacy Laws in the Digital Age: HIPAA Doesn't Apply

机译：数字时代的健康信息隐私法：HIPAA不适用

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The notion of health information privacy has evolved over time as the healthcare industry has embraced technology. Where once individuals were concerned about the privacy of their conversations and financial information, the digitization of health data has created new challenges for those responsible for ensuring that patient information remains secure and private. Coupled with the lack of updated, overarching legislation, a critical gap exists between advancements in technology, consumer informatics tools and privacy regulations. Almost twenty years after the HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) compliance date, the healthcare industry continues to seek solutions to privacy challenges absent formal contemporary law. Since HIPAA, a few attempts have been made to control specific aspects of health information including genetic information and use of technology however none were visionary enough to address issues seen in today’s digital data focused healthcare environment. The proliferation of digital health data, trends in data use, increased use of telehealth applications due to COVID-19 pandemic and the consumer’s participatory role in healthcare all create new challenges not covered by the existing legal framework. Modern efforts to address this dilemma have emerged in state and international law though the United States healthcare industry continues to operate under a law written two decades ago. As technology continues to advance at a rapid pace along with consumers playing a greater role in the management of their healthcare through digital health the privacy guidance provided by federal law must also shift to reflect the new reality.
机译：随着医疗保健行业拥抱技术，卫生信息隐私的概念已经发展。如果个人担心他们对话和财务信息的隐私，那些健康数据的数字化对那些负责确保患者信息仍然安全和私密的人产生了新的挑战。再加上缺乏更新，总体立法，技术进步之间存在临界差距，消费者信息工具和隐私法规。 HIPAA（健康保险便携性和责任法案）近二十年的合规日期，医疗保健行业继续寻求隐私挑战的解决方案缺乏正式的当代法律。由于HIPAA以来，已经进行了一些尝试，以控制健康信息的具体方面，包括遗传信息和技术的使用，但是没有足够的差视，以解决当今数字数据的重点医疗环境中所见的问题。数字健康数据的扩散，数据使用趋势，由于Covid-19大流行和消费者在医疗保健中的消费者的参与作用，增加了远程申请的利用，所有人都会产生现有的法律框架未涵盖的新挑战。解决这种困境的现代努力，虽然美国医疗保健行业继续在三十年前书面书面的法律下继续运作。随着技术继续迅速推进，随着消费者通过数字健康在他们的医疗保健管理中发挥更大的作用，联邦法律提供的隐私指导也必须转变为反映新现实。

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