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Two-loop scalar kinks

机译:双环标量扭结

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At one loop, quantum kinks are described by a sum of quantum harmonic oscillator Hamiltonians, and the ground state is just the product of the oscillator ground states. Two-loop kink masses are only known in integrable and supersymmetric cases and two-loop states have never been found. We find the two-loop kink mass and explicitly construct the two-loop kink ground state in a scalar field theory with an arbitrary nonderivative potential. We use a coherent state operator that maps the vacuum sector to the kink sector, allowing all states to be treated with a single Hamiltonian that needs to be renormalized only once, eliminating the need for regulator matching conditions. Our calculation is greatly simplified by a recently introduced alternative to collective coordinates, in which the kink momentum is fixed perturbatively.
机译:在一个环上,量子扭结由量子谐波振荡器Hamiltonians的总和描述,并且基站只是振荡器接地状态的产物。 两个环形扭结群落仅在可集成的中已知,并且从未发现过上对称的案例,并且从未发现过两环状态。 我们发现双环扭结质量,并在标量场理论中明确地构造双环扭结地状态,具有任意的非立体性潜力。 我们使用一个连贯的状态运算符将真空部门映射到扭结部门,允许所有国家用单个汉密尔顿人进行处理,只有一次需要重整一次,无需调节器匹配条件。 通过最近引入的集体坐标的替代方案大大简化了我们的计算,其中扭动动量是刺痛的刺痛。

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