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The era of infiltration

机译:渗透的时代

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摘要

Inspired by a quotation from Howard Cook in?1946, this paper traces the evolution of the infiltration theory of runoff from the work of Robert?Horton and LeRoy?Sherman in the?1930s to the early digital computer models of the?1970s and?1980s. The reasons for the popularity of the infiltration theory are considered and its impact on the way in which hydrological responses were perceived by several generations of hydrologists. Reconsideration of the perceptual model for many catchments, partly as a result of the greater appreciation of the contribution of subsurface flows to the hydrograph indicated by tracer studies, suggests a more precise utilisation of hydrological terms and, in particular, that the use of runoff and surface runoff should be avoided.
机译:由霍华德烹饪引用的引用1946年,这篇论文追溯了罗伯特的工作径流的渗透理论的演变?霍顿和小洛英的逃亡者?谢尔曼在20世纪30年代的早期数字电脑型号(20世纪70年代) 。 考虑了渗透理论普及的原因及其对几代水文学家感知水文反应的影响。 为许多集水区的感知模型的重新考虑,部分原因是对追踪研究表明的地下流动的贡献的升高,表明水文术语更加精确地利用水文术语,特别是使用径流和使用径流和 应避免表面径流。

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