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A Direct and Sensitive Method for Determination of 5-Fluorouracil in Colorectal Cancer Cells: Evaluating the Effect of Stromal Cell on Drug Resistance of Cancer Cells

机译:结直肠癌细胞中5-氟尿嘧啶的直接和敏感方法:评价基质细胞对癌细胞耐药性的影响

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Fibroblasts in the stroma play a critical role in tumor evolution. In this study, we assessed the influence of colonic fibroblasts on colon cancer cells treated with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), and mouse colon cancer cell lines MC38 and colonic fibroblasts NIH3T3 were used in this study. A sensitive and rapid UHPLC-MS/MS method for the quantitation of 5-FU from the cell and their medium has been successfully developed and validated. The cells were lysed with methanol, and the mixture was evaporated and then redissolved to extract intracellular 5-FU. The analysis was performed on UHPLC-MS/MS using an Atlantis T3-C18 column (3? μ m, 2. 1???100?mm) and gradient elution with acetonitrile and 0.1% formic acid in water. Method validation included the following parameters: the matrix effect range 88.82%–93.64% and the recovery range 93.52%–94.56%. The intraday and interday precision and accuracy were <11% and within ±6%, and the stability, specificity, carry-over, dilution effect, and linearity all conformed to the criteria. The method was applied to detect the concentration of 5-FU inside cells and cell culture medium. The preliminary results present that NIH3T3 could enhance the drug resistance of MC38 to 5-FU with a decreased intracellular concentration of 5-FU in MC38, which showed a positive relationship with NIH3T3 number.
机译:基质中的成纤维细胞在肿瘤演变中发挥着关键作用。在这项研究中,我们评估了结肠成纤维细胞对用5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)处理的结肠癌细胞的影响,并且在本研究中使用小鼠结肠癌细胞系MC38和结肠成纤维细胞NIH3T3。已成功开发和验证了用于从细胞和其培养基定量5-FU定量的敏感和快速的UHPLC-MS / MS方法。用甲醇裂解细胞,蒸发混合物,然后重新溶解以提取细胞内5-FU。在UHPLC-MS / MS上使用亚特兰蒂斯T3-C18柱(3→μm,2.1→100·100μm)对分析进行,并用乙腈和0.1%甲酸在水中梯度洗脱。方法验证包括以下参数:矩阵效应范围为88.82%-93.64%,恢复范围93.52%-94.56%。中间和白天的精度和准确性<11%,在±6%以内,以及稳定性,特异性,随续,稀释效应和线性均符合标准。应用该方法以检测细胞内5-FU的浓度和细胞培养基。初步结果表明,NIH3T3可以提高MC38至5-FU的耐药性,在MC38中的5-FU细胞内浓度降低,显示与NIH3T3数的阳性关系。

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