From the cultural desk of India: Expressions of agro-biodiversity in a festival called Thiruvathira

Mini N Vijayan

摘要

The Brahmin network in Kerala has a ritualistic subculture and every and each standard ritual is green and in large part uses the nearby plant biodiversity. Written documentations on this regard are very uncommon and if in any respect recorded are historical and thereby inaccessible to the not unusual place guy because of linguistic barriers. In the backdrop of this scenario, the writer who herself is a member of this network felt the need for a systematic documentation, in large part due to the fact the traditions accompanied with the aid of using the network ingrained inside it the historical information of residing in unison with nature. The E-book written in Malayalam language with the aid of using Late Smt. Parvathy Antherjanam- ???Antherjanangalude aacharanushtanangal??? (Customary rituals and spiritual rites determined with the aid of using ladies of Brahmin network, 2002); the most effective one in every of its type and discussions with the elders with inside the network have shaped the premise of this studies. At the planet scale, range of species grown is essential. Underutilized staple meals (eg. tef, buckwheat, amaranth, quinoa, millets) want studies in order that their manufacturing may be worthwhile for farmers and for sustainable use of the land. Because of weather alternate and the want to lessen agriculture carbon footprint, efficient use of land is paramount: we must keep away from in any respect charges similarly land clearing. For the subsequent four decades, till international populace stabilizes (in round 2060), the developing call for for meals must be met through developing greater meals from the identical area. This would require intensive, fairly efficient systems. Agricultural biodiversity can make contributions to the intensification: developing greater species, greater plants in line with year, species together (intercropping, blended cropping), novel rotations, etc. Agricultural biodiversity also can help in transitioning diets to greater pulses (eg. bambara, cowpea, fonio, beans), end result and nuts as a manner to lessen meat intake as recommended through the EAT-Lancet report. At the local scale, developing a variety of species allows numerous resources to the local markets. However there are instances in which specialized in depth manufacturing in a single place with delivery of the produce to different regions is extra sustainable use of the land and the resources (eg. Carbon emitted in keeping with kg of produce). At the farm scale: Ago-ecological parameters (latitude, temperature, day length, water precipitation or irrigation availability, land topography and soil types, etc.) and socio- political parameters (populace density, landholding size, land tenure arrangements, get right of entry to to farm input, credit score and insurance, get right of entry to to markets, etc.) decide for a huge element which vegetation may be grown in a selected vicinity at a selected time. Once those key parameters are accounted for, marketplace call for and policies (eg. authorities procurement subsidies) will affect farmers’ character choices of what they develop and how. The studies paper brings forth a few expressions of conventional agro-biodiversity in reference to a spiritual competition celebrated with inside the nation known as Thiruvathira. Ettangadi is a standard fit to be eaten coaching made at some stage in the competition which uses six varieties of tubers and some different agricultural products. The ethno agro variety in Ettangadi coaching is mentioned and the 8 species are scientifically documented. A overview at the meals fee and dietary and healing factors of the flowers also are recorded with inside the study. Documenting, tapping such indigenous know-how pass an extended manner now no longer most effective in beginning new vistas in meals protection however additionally in holding biodiversity of a region.

机译：喀拉拉邦的Brahmin网络具有令人悠扬的亚文化，每个和每个标准仪式都是绿色的，大部分使用附近的植物生物多样性。关于这方面的书面文件非常罕见，如果在任何尊重的历史上都是历史，因此由于语言障碍而不是不寻常的地方无法访问。在这种情况的背景下，自己是这个网络的成员的作者感受到了对系统文档的需要，大部分是由于传统伴随着在其内部进入它的历史信息中的网络进入的辅助事实伴随着它的事实与大自然一致。通过使用迟到的SMT借助于马拉阿拉姆语来编写的电子书。 Parvathy Antherjanam- ??? Antherjanangalude Aacharanushtanangal ??? （常规仪式和精神仪式借助于使用Brahmin Network的女士，2002）;所有类型的最有效和与网络内部的长老讨论都是塑造了本研究的前提。在地球规模，种植的范围是必不可少的。未充分利用的主食（例如，TEF，Buckwheat，Amanth，藜麦，小米）想要研究，以便他们的制造对于农民和可持续利用土地来说是值得的。由于天气替代，想要减轻农业碳足迹，有效地利用土地是至关重要的：我们必须在任何尊重的指控中远离土地清算。对于随后的四十年来，直到国际民众稳定（第2060轮），必须通过从相同区域的额外膳食开发更多的膳食来满足膳食的开发电话。这将需要密集，相当高的系统。农业生物多样性可以为增长做出贡献：发展更大的物种，符合年份的更大的植物，种类（间作，混合的种植），新颖的旋转等。农业生物多样性也可以帮助向更大的脉冲过渡饮食（例如，Bambara，豇豆，FONIO，豆类），最终结果和坚果作为通过Eat-Lancet报告推荐的肉摄入量的方式。在当地规模，开发各种物种允许许多资源到当地市场。然而，有一个实例，其中在单个地方专门制造，在单一的地方交付给不同的地区是额外的土地和资源的可持续利用（例如，碳排放在kg生产中）。在农场规模：前 - 生态参数（纬度，温度，日长，水降水或灌溉可用性，土地地形和土壤类型等）和社会 - 政治参数（众多人口密度，土地控股规模，土地存款安排，右转进入农业投入，信用评分和保险，获得进入市场的权利等）决定巨大的元素，这些巨大的元素可以在选定的时间内在选定的附近生长。一旦考虑了那些关键参数，市场呼吁和政策（例如，当局采购补贴）将影响他们发展和如何发展的农民的性格选择。研究论文引发了一些传统农业生物多样性的表达，参考了被称为Thiruvathira的国家庆祝的精神竞争。 Ettangadi是一个标准的契约，在竞争中在某些阶段进行食用，它使用六种各种块茎和一些不同的农产品。提到了Ettangadi教练的Ethno Agro品种，并科学记录了8种。在研究内，还记录了膳食费和饮食和饮食和愈合因子的概要。记录，攻丝这种土着专业知识，现在不再最有效地在膳食保护中最有效地进行最有效的，但另外在持有区域的生物多样性方面。

From the cultural desk of India: Expressions of agro-biodiversity in a festival called Thiruvathira

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