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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >From Physical Activity Intention to Behavior: The Moderation Role of Mental Toughness Among College Students and Wage Earners
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From Physical Activity Intention to Behavior: The Moderation Role of Mental Toughness Among College Students and Wage Earners

机译：从身体活动到行为意向：大学生心理韧性和工资收入者的促进作用

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This study explored the correlation between mental toughness (MT) and physical activity (PA), and the moderation role between PA intention and subsequent behavior among college students and wage earners. Five hundred ninety-one college students (251 male, 340 female) aged from 19 to 24 and 285 (157 male, 127 female) wage earners aged from 27 to 58 recruited from seven colleges and five cities in China. A Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) questionnaire, MT Inventory, and the International PA Questionnaire was completed online. Results showed that attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control explained 46.5 and 38.3% variance in PA intention among college students and wage earners separately. Intention predicted PA behavior significantly among college students and wage earners. Structural equation modeling indicated that the TPB model and the moderation model have an adequate to good fit except the TPB model among wage earners. MT was positively correlated with PA among college students and wage earners and had a significant moderation role in intention-behavior gap among college students and partially affected the transfer of PA intention to behavior among college students. Individuals with high MT had high levels of PA regardless of intention, while PA of those with low MT was low and unstable. Future research should further explore the correlation between intention and PA and the moderation role of MT in different populations using a longitudinal study in order to better understand the correlation between intention and PA, and the transition from intention to PA and better guidance PA intervention to promote PA.
机译：本研究探讨了精神韧性（MT）和体育活动（PA）之间的相关性，以及大学生和工资收入者之间的恐惧意图与随后行为之间的审核作用。从19至24和285名（157名男性，127名女性）工资收入者年龄在7至58岁的五百九十一名大学生（251名男性，340名女性），从七所大学和五个城市招募了27至58岁。计划行为理论（TPB）问卷，MT库存和国际PA问卷在线完成。结果表明，态度，主观规范和感知行为控制解释了大学生在大学生和工资收入者之间的差异46.5和38.3％。意图在大学生和工资收入中显着预测了PA行为。结构方程模型表明，除了工资收入者中的TPB模型，TPB模型和适度模型具有足够的良好契合。 MT与大学生和工资收入中的PA呈正相关，在大学生之间的意图行为差距中具有显着的调度作用，并部分影响了大学生行为的PA意向的转移。无论意图，高山的个体都有高水平的PA，而低MT的PA的PA很低，不稳定。未来的研究应该进一步探讨使用纵向研究的不同群体中的意图和PA的相关性以及MT的调节作用，以便更好地了解意图与PA之间的相关性，以及从意向到PA和更好的指导PA干预来促进PA。

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