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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >Lexical Diversity, Lexical Sophistication, and Predictability for Speech in Multiple Listening Conditions
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Lexical Diversity, Lexical Sophistication, and Predictability for Speech in Multiple Listening Conditions

机译：词汇分集，词汇复杂性以及在多个听力条件下演讲的可预测性

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When talkers anticipate that a listener may have difficulty understanding their speech, they adopt a speaking style typically described as “clear speech.” This speaking style includes a variety of acoustic modifications and has perceptual benefits for listeners. In the present study, we examine whether clear speaking styles also include modulation of lexical items selected and produced during naturalistic conversations. Our results demonstrate that talkers do, indeed, modulate their lexical selection, as measured by a variety of lexical diversity and lexical sophistication indices. Further, the results demonstrate that clear speech is not a monolithic construct. Talkers modulate their speech differently depending on the communication situation. We suggest that clear speech should be conceptualized as a set of speaking styles, in which talkers take the listener and communication situation into consideration.
机译：当讲话者预期听众可能难以了解他们的演讲时，他们采用通常被描述为“清晰言语”的说话方式。 这种说话的风格包括各种声学修改，并对倾听者具有感知益处。 在本研究中，我们检查清晰的说话方式还包括在自然主义对话中选择和产生的词汇项的调制。 我们的结果表明，通过各种词汇分类和词汇复杂指数来衡量，讲话者确实调制了他们的词汇选择。 此外，结果表明，清晰的语音不是单片结构。 谈话者根据沟通情况而不同地调节他们的演讲。 我们建议清楚的言论应该被概念化为一套说话方式，其中讲话者考虑听众和沟通情况。

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