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首页> 外文期刊>PLoS One >The nonlinear effect of financial and fiscal policies on poverty alleviation in China—An empirical analysis of Chinese 382 impoverished counties with PSTR models
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The nonlinear effect of financial and fiscal policies on poverty alleviation in China—An empirical analysis of Chinese 382 impoverished counties with PSTR models

机译：金融和财政政策对中国扶贫的非线性效应 - 中国382贫困县的实证分析

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摘要

Using panel smooth transition regression (PSTR) models, this paper studies the effects of financial and fiscal policies on poverty reduction across 382 poverty-stricken counties in China. The findings are that both fiscal and financial policies have a positive influence on poverty reduction, and their relationships are nonlinear. For either a high or low degree of poverty, fiscal policies are effective for poverty reduction, while financial policies have a greater impact on poverty reduction when there is a medium degree of poverty. Therefore, in deciding which policies should be prioritized for reducing poverty, the level of poverty should be taken into account. To be more specific, when a portfolio of poverty-reduction policies is implemented, fiscal policies should be prioritized at the beginning, when the incidence of poverty is high. Then, financial support should come to the forefront as the poverty level drops, and fiscal support should be stepped up when the poverty level continues to drop.
机译：本文研究了面板平滑过渡回归（PSTR）模型，研究了金融和财政政策对中国382个贫困县的减贫扶贫影响。调查结果，财政政策都对减贫有积极影响，其关系是非线性的。对于高或低程度的贫困，财政政策对减贫有效，而金融政策在存在中等贫困时对减贫产生了更大的影响。因此，决定减少贫困的优先考虑哪些政策，应考虑贫困水平。更具体地，当实施贫困政策的投资组合时，应在贫困发病率高时开始优先考虑财政政策。然后，作为贫困水平下降，财政支持应达到最前沿，并在贫困水平继续下降时加强财政支持。

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