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首页> 外文期刊>PLoS One >'Small small quarrels bring about happiness or love in the relationships’ : Exploring community perceptions and gendered norms contributing to male perpetrated intimate partner violence in the Central Region of Ghana
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'Small small quarrels bring about happiness or love in the relationships’ : Exploring community perceptions and gendered norms contributing to male perpetrated intimate partner violence in the Central Region of Ghana

机译：“小小的争吵”带来了关系中的幸福或爱情：：探索社区感知和成年规范，为加纳中部地区的男性犯下了男性犯下了私密的伴侣暴力

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摘要

In this paper, we explore gender norms held by men and women that might contribute to male perpetration of intimate partner violence (IPV) in Ghana. This qualitative research was conducted at the pre-intervention stage of a cluster randomized controlled trial. Our intervention uses community-based action teams to change social norms on gender and violence. Focus group discussions and in-depth interviews were conducted within communities. We found that male perpetrated IPV is a common phenomenon within the study communities, yet it is complex and experienced differently depending on the context. A woman’s non-compliance with gender norms provided context for the male partner to enforce societal conformity through IPV. Also, male partners’ misbehavior (e.g. alcohol abuse) may exacerbate IPV. Whereas the former is socially acceptable, the latter may be contested. Victims may challenge/counteract IPV using varying tactics (e.g. threats), which were mainly directed toward male partners’ immoral behavior. We conclude that there is a need to assess IPV with key considerations for female agency, as some victims may respond with violence. Moreover, some communities have the tendency to demonstrate more gender-equitable attitudes regarding male perpetration of IPV, as indicated by laws instituted by some traditional leaders to deter perpetrators. These are key learnings that can inform the design and delivery of various interventions that seek to address IPV.
机译：在本文中，我们探讨了男女可能导致加纳亲密合作伙伴暴力（IPV）的男性持有的性别规范。这种定性研究是在集群随机对照试验的预干预阶段进行的。我们的干预采用基于社区的行动团队来改变性别和暴力的社会规范。焦点小组讨论和深入访谈是在社区中进行的。我们发现，男性犯下了IPV是研究社区内的常见现象，但它根据上下文，它具有不同的方式。妇女不遵守性别规范为男性合作伙伴通过IPV实施了社会符合性的背景。此外，男性合作伙伴的不当行为（例如酒精滥用）可能会加剧IPV。虽然前者是社会上可接受的，但后者可能会得到争议。受害者可能会使用不同的策略（例如威胁）挑战IPV，主要针对男性合作伙伴的不道德行为。我们得出结论，有必要向IPV评估对女性机构的关键考虑因素，因为一些受害者可能会因暴力而作出反应。此外，一些社区倾向于展示关于IPV的男性的更加性别公平的态度，如某些传统领导人妨碍肇事者所制定的法律所示。这些是关键的学习，可以向设计和提供寻求解决IPV的各种干预措施。

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