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首页> 外文期刊>PLoS One >The relationship between health mindsets and health protective behaviors: An exploratory investigation in a convenience sample of American Indian adults during the COVID-19 pandemic
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The relationship between health mindsets and health protective behaviors: An exploratory investigation in a convenience sample of American Indian adults during the COVID-19 pandemic

机译：健康心态与健康保护行为的关系：在Covid-19大流行期间美国印度成人方便样品中的探索性调查

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The Novel-coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-2019) outbreak was declared a national emergency on March 13, 2020. To reduce the spread of the virus, Americans were asked to physically distance and to increase disinfecting behaviors such as hand washing. Previous research indicates that one’s mindset about health, or the degree to which they view health as fixed or modifiable, influences health behaviors. Current data indicates that American Indians (AIs) are at greater risk for COVID-19. As such, it is important to understand whether mindsets about health may affect behaviors which could prevent spread of the virus in AIs. In this exploratory investigation, a convenience sample of two hundred AI adults completed a questionnaire one month prior to the declaration of the COVID-19 pandemic as a national emergency. They provided demographic information and completed a measure of health mindsets. The second wave of data was collected approximately one month later, where we collected a measure of physical distancing behavior and a measure of disinfecting behaviors. In AI adults, health mindset predicted frequency of physical distancing behaviors and disinfecting behaviors, with individuals who viewed health as less fixed engaging in more physical distancing and disinfecting behaviors, while individuals who viewed health as more fixed reported less physical distancing and less disinfecting behaviors. In AIs, growth health mindsets predicted physical distancing and disinfecting behaviors, both of which are important in reducing the spread of COVID-19. Interventions which are designed to promote growth mindsets of health may promote health-protective behaviors in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
机译：2019年3月13日，2019年新型冠状病毒病 - 2019年（Covid-2019）爆发了国家紧急情况。为了减少病毒的蔓延，美国人被要求物理距离，并增加洗手等消毒行为。以前的研究表明，一个对健康的心态，或者将健康视为固定或修改的程度，影响健康行为。目前的数据表明美国印第安人（AIS）对Covid-19的风险更大。因此，重要的是要理解关于健康的心态可能会影响可能在AIS中妨碍病毒传播的行为。在这一探索性调查中，两百AI成年人的便利样品在宣布Covid-19大流行宣布为国家紧急情况之前完成了调查问卷。他们提供了人口统计信息并完成了衡量健康心态的衡量标准。大约一个月后，第二波数据逐步收集，在那里我们收集了一种衡量物理脱节行为的衡量标准和消毒行为的衡量标准。在AI成人中，卫生思想预测了物理疏远行为和消毒行为的频率，个人观察了健康的个人在更少于身体疏远和消毒行为的情况下，他们认为更加固定的个人报告较少的身体疏远和不太消毒的行为。在AIS中，成长卫生态度预测了物理疏远和消毒行为，这两者都在减少Covid-19的扩散方面很重要。旨在促进健康增长心态的干预措施可能会在Covid-19大流行的背景下促进健康保护行为。

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