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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of lifestyle medicine >Latino Health Behavior: An Exploratory Analysis of Health Risk and Health Protective Factors in a Community Sample
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Latino Health Behavior: An Exploratory Analysis of Health Risk and Health Protective Factors in a Community Sample

机译：拉丁美洲健康行为：社区样本中健康风险与健康保护因素的探索性分析

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Background. Demographic and cultural factors have been found to affect health behaviors in Latinos in both positive and negative ways, but few studies have examined the impact of culture and adherence to machismo norms on health behaviors in a mixed gender community sample of Latinos. Of particular interest was if positive (caballerismo) or negative aspects of machismo would affect Latino health behaviors. Methods. A paper survey was given to a community sample of Latinos in northern Utah to explore the variables that affect both health promoting and health risking behaviors in this cross-sectional study (final N = 144 participants). Results. Life satisfaction, self-reported health, health insurance status, language preference, and gender were significantly related to overall health score. Surprisingly, the cultural variables of fatalism, machismo, and caballerismo were nonsignificant in all analyses. Conclusion. Access to health care mediated by health insurance and self-reported health status may be the most effective way to encourage Latinos to engage in protective health behaviors.
机译：背景。已经发现人口统计和文化因素在积极和消极的方式中影响拉丁美洲人的健康行为，但很少有研究已经研究了文化和遵守Machismo在拉美文化的混合性别社区样本中的健康行为的影响。特别感兴趣的是，如果是阳性（Caballerismo）或Machismo的负面方面会影响拉丁裔健康行为。方法。向犹他州北部的Latinos社区样本提供了一个纸张调查，探讨了这种横断面研究中健康促进和健康风险行为的变量（最终N = 144名参与者）。结果。生活满意度，自我报告的健康，健康保险状况，语言偏好和性别与整体健康成绩有关。令人惊讶的是，在所有分析中都是无情的致命主义，Machismo和Caballerismo的文化变量。结论。通过健康保险和自我报告的健康状况介导的医疗保健可能是鼓励拉美裔人参与保护健康行为的最有效方法。

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