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Evaluation and spatial agglomeration analysis of the green competitiveness of China’s manufacturing industry at the provincial level

机译：中国制造业绿色竞争力省级评价及空间凝聚分析

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摘要

The pressures to maintain a low-carbon economy makes green competitiveness (GC) a significant issue in China. It has been found that the development of Internet and E-commerce contributes significantly to GC of regional economy, yet there are still lack of quantitative investigation on their effects, which can be used to further guide the economic development. Therefore, this study constructs a new evaluation index for the green competitiveness of the regional manufacturing industry in China by introducing Internet application indicators and E-commerce development indexes into its evaluation system. The results show Jiangxi and Gansu moved upward significantly in the GC ranking over the period. The development of the Internet and E-commerce has the most significant impact on GC of regional manufacturing. The lack of green manufacturing capabilities and green innovation drivers led to a decline in the GC ranking of Liaoning, Tianjin, Guangxi and Heilongjiang. Finally, this study uses Moran’s I index to investigate the spatial agglomeration effect of the green development of the manufacturing industry at the province level. The results show an increase in the GC of China’s regional manufacturing industry, and the GC of manufacturing industry shows a significant agglomeration effect. Based on the above conclusions, the proposal to promote the balanced development of the GC of the manufacturing industry is proposed.
机译：保持低碳经济的压力使得绿色竞争力（GC）在中国成为一个重要问题。有人发现，互联网和电子商务的发展对区域经济的GC有贡献，但仍然缺乏对其影响的量化调查，这可以用于进一步指导经济发展。因此，本研究通过将互联网申请指标和电子商务发展指数引入其评估体系，构建了中国区域制造业绿色竞争力的新评价指标。结果显示江西和甘肃在此期间的GC排名中显着升高。互联网和电子商务的发展对区域制造业的GC产生了最大的影响。缺乏绿色制造能力和绿色创新司机导致辽宁，天津，广西和黑龙江的GC排名下降。最后，本研究用莫兰的I指数来调查省级制造业绿色发展的空间凝聚效应。结果表明，中国区域制造业的GC增加，制造业的GC显示出显着的凝聚作用。基于上述结论，提出了促进制造业GC均衡发展的建议。

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