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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Psychiatry >An investigation of the association between religious coping, fatigue, anxiety and depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic in Morocco: a web-based cross-sectional survey
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An investigation of the association between religious coping, fatigue, anxiety and depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic in Morocco: a web-based cross-sectional survey

机译：摩洛哥康迪 - 19大流行期间宗教应对，疲劳，焦虑和抑郁症状与抑郁症状的关联调查：基于网络的横断面调查

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The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has triggered fear and distress among the public, thus potentiating the incidence rate of anxiety and depression. This study aims to investigate the psychological effect of quarantine on persons living in Morocco when the first COVID-19 cases were identified. The associations between anxiety, depression symptoms, and their predictors (sociodemographics, fatigue, and religious coping) were examined. A web-based cross-sectional survey, with a total of 1435 participants (≥18?years) recruited anonymously, was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic (from 3 to 30 April 2020). A structured questionnaire was used to assess psychosocial factors, COVID-19 epidemic-related factors, and religious coping. Religious coping, fatigue, and depression, and anxiety were measured by Brief Religious Coping Scale (Brief RCOPE), Chalder Fatigue Scale (CFS), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), respectively. A generalized linear model (logistic regression) was used to determine the predictive factors of depression and anxiety. The prevalence of anxiety and depression was 43.0% (n?=?621) and 53.0% (n?=?766), respectively. Both were associated with female gender, household income decline, tracking COVID-19 news, and fear to contract COVID-19 (aOR?=?1.36 to 2.85). Additionally, 32.0% (n?=?453) and 26.0% (n?=?372) reported severe physical fatigue, and mental fatigue, respectively. Both latter factors were significantly and positively associated with depression as well as with anxiety. Depressive and anxious patients used more negative religious coping, while positive religious coping was slightly associated with depression. In this online survey of the general population in Morocco, anxiety and depressive symptoms are prevalent during the COVID-19 pandemic. Pandemic and psychosocial factors, such as female gender, income decline, infection fears, massive COVID-19 news exposure, negative religious coping, and fatigue were associated with increased risk of depression and anxiety symptoms. Psychosocial and financial support should be provided to the quarantined population.
机译：2019年冠状病毒疾病（Covid-19）大流行引发了公众之间的恐惧和痛苦，从而提高了焦虑和抑郁发病率。本研究旨在调查当确定第一个Covid-19案件时，调查摩洛哥居住的人的心理效应。检查了焦虑，抑郁症状及其预测因子（社会图谱，疲劳和宗教应对）之间的协会。在Covid-19 Pandemery（从2020年4月3日至30日期间），在Covid-19大流行期间互相招募了一个基于网络的横断面调查，共有1435名参与者（≥18年）（≥18岁）。结构化问卷用于评估心理社会因素，Covid-19与恐慌相关的因素和宗教应对。通过简短的宗教应对规模（简短的rcope），脱色疲劳量表（CFS）以及医院焦虑和抑郁症（患有抑郁尺度（患有）来衡量宗教应对，疲劳和抑郁和焦虑。广义线性模型（逻辑回归）用于确定抑郁和焦虑的预测因素。焦虑和抑郁症的患病率分别为43.0％（n？=Δ621）和53.0％（n？=Δ766）。两者都与女性性别，家庭收入下降，跟踪Covid-19新闻相关联，并害怕收缩Covid-19（AOR？=？1.36至2.85）。另外，32.0％（n？=Δ453）和26.0％（n？= 372）分别报告了严重的身体疲劳和精神疲劳。后一种因素都与抑郁症和焦虑有显着且正面。抑郁和焦虑患者使用了更负面的宗教应对，而积极的宗教应对与抑郁症略有关联。在这个在线调查摩洛哥一般人群，焦虑和抑郁症状在Covid-19大流行期间普遍存在。大流行和心理社会因素，如女性性别，收入下降，感染恐惧，大规模的Covid-19新闻暴露，负面宗教应对和疲劳与抑郁症和焦虑症状的风险增加有关。应向被隔离的人口提供心理社会和财政支持。

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