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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Public Health >Worries, Preparedness, and Perceived Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Nurses' Mental Health
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Worries, Preparedness, and Perceived Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Nurses' Mental Health

机译：Covid-19大流行对护士心理健康的担忧，准备和感知的担忧，准备和感知

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Background: In times of global public health emergency, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, nurses stand at the front line, working in close contact with infected individuals. Being actively engaged in fighting against COVID-19 exposes nurses to a high risk of being infected but can also have a serious impact on their mental health, as they are faced with excessive workload and emotional burden in many front-line operating contexts. Purpose: The aim of the study is to analyze how risk factors such as perceived impact, preparedness to the pandemic, and worries were associated with mental health outcomes (crying, rumination and stress) in nurses. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was performed via an online questionnaire survey. Participants included 894 registered nurses from Italy. Participation was voluntary and anonymous. Multiple binary logistic regression was carried out to analyze the relationship between risk factors and health outcomes. Results: Increased job stress was related to higher levels of rumination about the pandemic (OR = 4.04, p 0.001), job demand (OR = 2.00, p 0.001), impact on job role (OR = 2.56, p 0.001), watching coworkers crying at work (OR = 1.50, p 0.05), non-work-related concerns (OR = 2.28, p 0.001), and fear of getting infected (OR = 2.05, p 0.001). Job stress (OR = 2.52, p 0.01), rumination (OR = 2.28, p 0.001), and watching colleagues crying (OR = 7.92, p 0.001) were associated with crying at work. Rumination was associated with caring for patients who died of COVID-19 (OR = 1.54, p 0.05), job demand (OR = 1.70, p 0.01), watching colleagues crying (OR = 1.81, p 0.001), non-work-related worries (OR = 1.57, p 0.05), and fear of getting infected (OR = 2.02, p 0.001). Conclusions: The psychological impact that this pandemic may cause in the medium/long term could be greater than the economical one. This is the main challenge that health organizations will have to face in the future. This study highlights that the perceived impact and worries about the pandemic affect nurses' mental health and can impact on their overall effectiveness during the pandemic. Measures to enhance nurses' protection and to lessen the risk of depressive symptoms and post-traumatic stress should be planned promptly.
机译：背景：在全球公共卫生紧急情况下，如Covid-19大流行，护士站在前线，与受感染的人密切联系。积极参与对抗Covid-19的斗争使护士暴露于受感染的高风险，但也可能对他们的心理健康产生严重影响，因为它们面临着许多前线操作环境的过度工作量和情感负担。目的：该研究的目的是分析风险因素，例如感知的影响，对大流行，担忧与护士中的心理健康结果（哭泣，谣言和压力）有关。方法：通过在线问卷调查进行横截面研究设计。参与者包括来自意大利的894名注册护士。参与是自愿和匿名的。进行多元二进制物流回归，以分析风险因素与健康结果之间的关系。结果：增加工作压力与大流行（或= 4.04，P <0.001），作业需求（或= 2.00，P <0.001），对工作角度的影响（或= 2.56，P＆LT ; 0.001），观看在工作中哭泣的同事（或= 1.50，P <0.05），非工作相关的问题（或= 2.28，P <0.001），并担心被感染（或= 2.05，P＆ 0.001）。作业应力（或= 2.52，P＆ 0.01），谣言（或= 2.28，P <0.001），并观察同事（或= 7.92，P <0.001）与工作哭泣有关。对死于Covid-19（或= 1.54，P＆LT; 0.05）的患者的患者进行谣言，观看同事哭泣（或= 1.81，P <0.001） ，非工作相关的担忧（或= 1.57，P＆ 0.05），并担心被感染（或= 2.02，p <0.001）。结论：这种大流行病可能导致中/长期可能导致的心理影响可能大于经济的影响。这是卫生组织将来必须面对的主要挑战。这项研究突出显示，对大流行影响护士的心理健康感知的影响和担忧，并可能影响大流行期间的整体效力。加强护士保护的措施，减少抑郁症状的风险以及创伤后应力。

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