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The relationship between family intimacy and relapse tendency among people who use drugs: a moderated mediation model

机译:使用药物的人的家庭亲密关系与复发倾向的关系:一个审核调解模型

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Drug addiction is difficult to overcome. The relapse rate is high, and the negative impact on individuals, families and society is severe, therefore exploring social psychological mechanisms to reduce relapse has very important theoretical and practical value. However, the underlying mechanism by which the interaction between family and individual factors influences the tendency to relapse remain unclear. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to discuss the relationship between family intimacy and relapse tendency of people who use drugs, as well as the mediating effect of psychological capital and the role of self-efficacy in it. A total of 817 male who use drugs were investigated via the Family Intimacy and Adaptability Scale, General Self-Efficacy Scale, Positive Psychological Capital Questionnaire and Relapse Tendency Questionnaire. Using Hayes’s process macro carried out moderated mediation analysis. (1) The average family intimacy score of people who use drugs was low. (2) Family intimacy negatively predicted relapse tendency in people who use drugs. (3) Psychological capital mediated the relationship between family intimacy and relapse tendency. (4) The first half of the indirect effect of family intimacy on relapse tendency was regulated by self-efficacy, compared with the low level of self-efficacy, the psychological capital level with high self-efficacy is higher. The results of this study suggest that the intimacy between the people who use drugs and their family members should be improved, and the rehabilitation center should take various measures to enhance the psychological capital level and the level of self-efficacy of the people who use drugs, which will be helpful to reduce their relapse tendency.
机译:吸毒成瘾难以克服。复发率很高,对个人,家庭和社会的负面影响严重,因此探索减少复发的社会心理机制具有非常重要的理论和实用价值。然而,基础机制,家庭与个人因素之间的相互作用影响复发趋势仍不清楚。因此,本文的目的是讨论使用药物的人们的家庭亲密和复发倾向的关系,以及心理资本的调解效果和自我效能的作用。共有817名使用药物的男性通过家庭亲密和适应性规模来调查,一般自我效能量规模,积极的心理资本调查问卷和复发倾向问卷。使用海斯的过程宏进行了适度的调解分析。 (1)使用药物的人的普通家庭亲密度得分低。 (2)家庭亲密度在使用药物的人们中预测复发倾向。 (3)心理资本介入家庭亲密关系与复发倾向之间的关系。 (4)上半年家庭亲密度对复发倾向的间接效应受到自我效能的调节,与自我效能低的水平相比,具有高自我效能度的心理资本水平较高。本研究的结果表明,使用药物及其家庭成员的人之间的亲密关系应得到改善,康复中心应采取各种措施,提高心理资本水平和使用毒品的人民的自我效能水平,这将有助于降低复发倾向。

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