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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Public Health >Reduced level of physical activity during COVID-19 pandemic is associated with depression and anxiety levels: an internet-based survey
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Reduced level of physical activity during COVID-19 pandemic is associated with depression and anxiety levels: an internet-based survey

机译：Covid-19大流行期间的身体活动水平降低与抑郁和焦虑水平相关：基于互联网的调查

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The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in a strong negative impact on economic and social life worldwide. It has also negatively influenced people’s general health and quality of life. The aim of the present study was to study the impact of social distancing on physical activity level, and the association between mood state (depression and anxiety level) or sex with actual physical activity levels, the change in physical activity caused by social distancing period, the adhesion level to social distancing, the adoption time of social distancing, family income and age. A self-administered questionnaire with personal, quarantine, physical activity, and mood state disorders information’s was answered by 2140 Brazilians of both sex who were recruited through online advertising. The physical activity level adopted during the period of social distancing (2.9?±?1.1) was lower than that adopted prior to the pandemic period (3.5?±?0.8, p??0.001). Thirty percent of the participants presented symptoms of moderate/severe depression and 23.3% displayed moderate/severe anxiety symptoms. A greater presence of symptoms related to anxiety and depression were associated with low physical activity levels, low family monthly income, and younger age. A higher percentage of men who had no mood disorders was observed among those who were very active than among those less active. The COVID-19 pandemic has a negative impact on physical activity. Those who reduced their level of physical activity had the highest levels of mood disorders. Therefore, physical activity programs should be encouraged, while respecting the necessary social distancing to prevent the spread of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2.
机译：2019年冠状病毒疾病（Covid-19）大流行导致全世界经济和社会生活产生了强烈的负面影响。它也有负面影响人们的一般健康和生活质量。本研究的目的是研究社会偏差对身体活动水平的影响，情绪状态（抑郁和焦虑水平）或性交与实际身体活动水平之间的关联，社会疏散期造成的身体活动的变化，社会疏散的粘附水平，社会疏散，家庭收入和年龄的采用时间。通过在线广告招聘的两性招聘的两种性别，由个人，检疫，体育活动和情绪状态障碍信息进行了自我管理的问卷。在社会偏差期（2.9？±1.1）期间采用的身体活动水平低于大流行期前通过（3.5？±0.8，P≤0.8，p≤0.001）。 3％的参与者呈现中度/严重抑郁症的症状，23.3％显示中度/严重焦虑症状。与焦虑和抑郁症有关的症状的较大存在与低体育活动水平，低家庭月收入和年龄较小的有关。在那些非常活跃的人中没有观察到没有情绪障碍的更高百分比，比活跃的那些非常活跃。 Covid-19大流行对身体活动产生负面影响。减少其身体活动水平的人具有最高的情绪障碍。因此，应鼓励身体活动计划，同时尊重必要的社会远程，以防止严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2的传播。

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