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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Public Health >Knowledge, attitude and practices on cervical cancer screening among undergraduate female students in University of Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia: an institution based cross sectional study
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Knowledge, attitude and practices on cervical cancer screening among undergraduate female students in University of Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia: an institution based cross sectional study

机译：埃塞俄比亚西北渡戈大学宫颈癌筛查宫颈癌筛查的知识，态度和实践：基于机构的横断面研究

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Cervical cancer is a major public health problem. In the world, cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women and it is one of the leading causes of cancer mortality in females. It is the second most common women cancer in Ethiopia with almost 6300 new cases and 4884 deaths annually. Despite the high burden of new cases and deaths, there is a scarcity of data on knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) towards cervical cancer screening among female university students in Ethiopia particularly in the study area. Therefore, the present study was aimed to assess the KAP of undergraduate female students towards cervical cancer screening. An institution based cross-sectional study was conducted in April 2018 at the University of Gondar, College of Medicine and Health Sciences undergraduate female students. Pretested, self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. Four hundred and three female students were recruited by a simple random sampling method and the data were entered and analyzed using SPSS version 20 statistical packages. Descriptive data analysis was used to report the results. More than half of the respondents (59.3.3%) had good knowledge, whereas nearly 67.7% of the respondents had favorable attitude towards cervical cancer. However, less than 1% of the respondents had been screened for cervical cancer. Although undergraduate female students had apparently good knowledge and favorable attitude, their practices on cervical cancer screening were quite low. Therefore, the health sectors and the gender streaming office of the university mobilize students to strengthen the uptake the cervical cancer screening practice.
机译：宫颈癌是一个主要的公共卫生问题。在世界上，宫颈癌是女性中最常见的癌症，是女性中癌症死亡率的主要原因之一。它是埃塞俄比亚最常见的女性癌症，每年近6300名新案例和4884人死亡。尽管新案件和死亡负担较高，但埃塞俄比亚女性大学生中宫颈癌筛查的知识，态度和实践（KAP）略有稀缺，特别是在研究区。因此，本研究旨在评估本科患者对宫颈癌筛查的研究生。基于机构的横断面研究于2018年4月在贡德大学，医学和医学院本科女学生大学进行。预测试，自我管理的问卷用于数据收集。通过简单的随机采样方法招募了四百个女学生，并使用SPSS版本20统计包输入并分析数据。描述性数据分析用于报告结果。超过一半的受访者（59.3.3％）具有良好的知识，而近67.7％的受访者对宫颈癌具有良好的态度。然而，宫颈癌筛查了不到1％的受访者。虽然本科母女学生显然是良好的知识和有利的态度，但它们对宫颈癌筛查的实践非常低。因此，卫生部门和大学的性别流动办公室动员了学生加强宫颈癌筛查实践。

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