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Comparative analysis of sports consumption habits in Hungary, Poland and Germany

机译：匈牙利，波兰和德国体育消费习惯的比较分析

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The so-called sports consumption models are looking for the factors that influence the sports spending of households. This paper aims to examine the Hungarian, Polish and German households’ sports expenditures which can be an important indicator of physical activity and sporty lifestyle. Surveying of households in three countries (Hungary, Poland and Germany) has been conducted with a self-designed questionnaire. We have used descriptive and bivariate non-parametric and parametric statistical methods: (1) χ2 test, Mann-Whitney test and Kruskal-Wallis test for checking the relationship between sociodemographic and physical activity variables and (2) independent sample t-test and ANOVA for checking the differences in sports expenditures. Our research concluded that men, especially previous athletes, exercise more than women and those who have no history as registered athletes. The choice of sports venues is obviously different between the countries in the sample. Members of the study population spend the most on sports services while they spend the least on sports equipment. German households have the highest spending rates compared to the other two countries. Results are in line with our previous research findings and with other literatures. The difference in preferences of sports venues could have the reason of different supply of sports clubs or the different living standards too. It needs further researches to clear it. Material wealth, income level and sport socialisation can be a determining factor regarding the level of sports spending.
机译：所谓的体育消费模型正在寻找影响家庭体育支出的因素。本文旨在审查匈牙利，波兰和德国家庭的体育支出，这可能是体育活动和运动生活方式的重要指标。采用自动调查问卷进行了三个国家（匈牙利，波兰和德国）的家庭调查。我们使用了描述性和双变量非参数和参数统计方法：（1）χ2测试，曼 - 惠特尼试验和kruskal-wallis检验检查社会渗目和物理活动变量与（2）独立样本T检验和Anova之间的关系检查体育支出的差异。我们的研究得出结论，男人，特别是以前的运动员，比妇女更常用，那些没有历史记录运动员的人。体育场馆的选择在样本中的国家之间显然是不同的。研究人口的成员在他们至少在运动器材上度过最少的体育服务。与其他两国相比，德国家庭的支出最高。结果符合我们以前的研究结果和其他文献。体育场馆偏好的差异也可能有不同的体育俱乐部或不同生活水平的供应。它需要进一步的研究清除它。物质财富，收入水平和体育社会化可能是有关体育支出水平的决定因素。

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