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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife >Ashworthius sidemi Schulz, 1933 (Trichostrongylidae: Haemonchinae) in mountain ecosystems – a potential risk for the Tatra chamois Rupicapra rupicapra tatrica (Blahout, 1971/1972)
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Ashworthius sidemi Schulz, 1933 (Trichostrongylidae: Haemonchinae) in mountain ecosystems – a potential risk for the Tatra chamois Rupicapra rupicapra tatrica (Blahout, 1971/1972)

机译：Ashworthius Sidemi Schulz，1933年（Trichostrongylidae：Haemonchinae）在山区生态系统 - Tatra Chamois Rupicapra Rupicapra Tatrica（Blahout，1971/1972）的潜在风险

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The Asian native Ashworthius sidemi is now in Europe, and several dozen years after its introduction, it is a widespread parasite of all wild cervids. For bovids, the nematode is a significant threat to the European bison ( Bison bonasus ) population and has also been found in mouflon ( Ovis aries musimon ). Our study aimed to assess the risk of infection for the endemic subspecies of northern (Alpine) chamois ( Rupicapra rupicapra ) – the Tatra chamois ( R . r . tatrica ), which has a critically endangered status. We conducted the investigation in the mountainous areas of Slovakia and Poland occupied by Tatra chamois ( R . r . tatrica ), Alpine chamois ( R . r . rupicapra ), red deer ( Cervus elaphus ) and roe deer ( Capreolus capreolus ). Animals (n?=?93) shot during licensed hunting and killed in road accidents (roe deer, red deer), or which had died of natural causes (chamois) were post-mortem examined for the presence of Haemonchinae. The investigation confirmed the expansion of Ashworthius sidemi to high mountain regions via Cervidae. A . sidemi affected all of the examined roe deer and 90.0% of the red deer. As for the chamois, A . sidemi was found in one R . rupicapra originating from the Low Tatras, but not in any pure R . r . tatrica individuals living in the High and Western Tatras. Our work is the first confirmation of northern chamois infection with this alien and highly pathogenic blood-sucking nematode. Due to the important health hazard of A . sidemi infection for the Tatra chamois ( R . r . tatrica ), appropriate measures should be taken to reduce the possibility of parasite transmission between various cervid species living in the Tatra region, as well as the affected population of chamois and the pure Tatra chamois population inhabiting the higher parts of the mountains, constituting their natural habitat.
机译：亚洲原住民Ashworthius Sidemi现在在欧洲，介绍了几十年后，它是所有野生颈椎的普遍寄生虫。对于豆芽，线虫对欧洲北美野牛（野牛邦斯）人口有重大威胁，并且在Mouflon（Ovis Aries Musimon）也被发现。我们的研究旨在评估北部（高山）麂（Rupicapra Rupicapra）的流动亚种感染的风险 - Tatra Chamois（R.R.R.T.R.TaTrica），其具有危险性濒危地位。我们在斯洛伐克和波兰的山区进行了调查，由Tatra Chamois（R.R.TaTrica），高山麂皮（R.R.Rupicapra），红鹿（颈椎>）和狍（Capreolus Capreolus）。在许可的狩猎期间射击动物（n？=？93）在道路事故中丧生（狍子，红鹿），或者已经死于天然原因（麂皮），验尸检查了Haemonchinae。调查证实，通过Cervidae对Ashworthius Sidemi扩展到高山地区。一个 。 Sidemi影响了所有检查的狍和90.0％的红鹿。至于麂皮，a。 Sidemi被发现在一个R. Rupicapra源自低Tatras，但不在任何纯r中。 r。生活在高塔特拉斯西部的鞑靼人。我们的作品是第一次确认北麂皮感染这种外星人和高病血液吸血线虫。由于重要的健康危险。 Sidemi感染Tatra Chamois（R. r。丽水），应采取适当措施来减少含有在塔特拉地区的各种菌栖物种之间寄生虫的可能性，以及受影响的麂皮和纯TATRA麂皮人群居住在山的较高部分，构成他们的自然栖息地。

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