• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Oryx >Negative effects of mass tourism on high mountain fauna: the case of the Tatra chamois Rupicapra rupicapra tatrica
【24h】

Negative effects of mass tourism on high mountain fauna: the case of the Tatra chamois Rupicapra rupicapra tatrica

机译：大众旅游业对高山动物的负面影响：以塔特拉羚羊Rupicapra rupicapra tatrica为例

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Until recently animals inhabiting mountain areas were relatively free from disturbance by people but they are now coming under increasing pressure. Tourism, especially that involving large numbers of people, is having an ever more detrimental effect on the natural resources of high mountains, even in protected areas. We analyse the effect of tourist pressure on the population of the Tatra chamois Rupicapra rupicapra tatrica, which inhabits the strictly protected high-altitude habitats of the Tatra mountains (Carpathians, Poland). The Kasprowy Wierch cable car system, in operation since 1936, was modernized in 2007; as a consequence 50% more people can now be carried into the chamois' habitat. The effect of this sudden increase in tourist pressure has been to reduce the size of herds (3.9 vs 5.3 individuals) and to increase the distance between the animals and the cable car station (1,664.0 vs 693.0 m), the cable car infrastructure (1,415.0 vs 467.8 m) and adjacent ski-lifts and ski pistes (1,214.2 vs 494.3 m). The distance to the marked hiking trails has not changed, however. Following the modernization of the cable cars, larger herds of chamois have been seen at greater distances from the tourist infrastructure. Our results indicate the adverse impact of this mass tourism. Human activities in high-mountain ecosystems need to have due consideration for the requirements of wild species, and the number of visitors needs to be controlled.
机译：直到最近，居住在山区的动物相对没有受到人们的干扰，但是现在它们承受的压力越来越大。旅游业，特别是涉及大量人口的旅游业，对高山的自然资源，甚至在保护区，都具有越来越有害的影响。我们分析了旅游压力对Tatra羚羊Rupicapra rupicapra tatrica种群的影响，该种群栖息在Tatra山脉（喀尔巴阡山脉，波兰）的受严格保护的高海拔生境中。自1936年开始运营的Kasprowy Wierch缆车系统于2007年进行了现代化改造。结果，现在可以将50％以上的人带入羚羊的栖息地。游客压力突然增加的结果是减少了牛群的大小（3.9对5.3人），并增加了动物与缆车站之间的距离（1,664.0对693.0 m），缆车基础设施（1,415.0对vs 467.8 m）和相邻的滑雪缆车和滑雪杖（1,214.2 vs 494.3 m）。但是，到标记的远足径的距离没有改变。随着缆车的现代化，人们已经看到了更多的羚羊群，与旅游基础设施的距离更远。我们的结果表明了这种大众旅游业的不利影响。在高山生态系统中的人类活动需要适当考虑野生物种的需求，并且必须控制游客数量。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号