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首页> 外文期刊>The Lancet Planetary Health >The COVID-19 pandemic is intricately linked to biodiversity loss and ecosystem health
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The COVID-19 pandemic is intricately linked to biodiversity loss and ecosystem health

机译：Covid-19大流行与生物多样性损失和生态系统健康有比复杂

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摘要

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, caused by zoonotic SARS-CoV-2, has important links to biodiversity loss and ecosystem health. These links range from anthropogenic activities driving zoonotic disease emergence and extend to the pandemic affecting biodiversity conservation, environmental policy, ecosystem services, and multiple conservation facets. Crucially, such effects can exacerbate the initial drivers, resulting in feedback loops that are likely to promote future zoonotic disease outbreaks. We explore these feedback loops and relationships, highlighting known and potential zoonotic disease emergence drivers (eg, land-use change, intensive livestock production, wildlife trade, and climate change), and discuss direct and indirect effects of the ongoing pandemic on biodiversity loss and ecosystem health. We stress that responses to COVID-19 must include actions aimed at safeguarding biodiversity and ecosystems, in order to avoid future emergence of zoonoses and prevent their wide-ranging effects on human health, economies, and society. Such responses would benefit from adopting a One Health approach, enhancing cross-sector, transboundary communication, as well as from collaboration among multiple actors, promoting planetary and human health.
机译：由人群SARS-COV-2引起的正在进行的Covid-19大流行，具有重要的生物多样性损失和生态系统健康。这些链接范围从驾驶动物疾病的人为活动产生并延伸到大流行影响生物多样性保护，环境政策，生态系统服务和多个保护方面。至关重要的是，这种效果可以加剧初始驱动因素，导致反馈循环可能促进未来的动物疾病爆发。我们探索这些反馈循环和关系，突出显示和潜在的疾病出现司机（例如，土地利用变化，强化畜牧业生产，野生动物贸易和气候变化），并讨论持续的流行病对生物多样性损失的直接和间接影响生态系统健康。我们强调对Covid-19的答复必须包括旨在保护生物多样性和生态系统的行动，以避免未来出现的群体，并防止他们对人类健康，经济和社会的广泛影响。这些答复将受益于采用一种健康方法，增强跨部门，跨界通信以及多个演员之间的合作，促进行星和人类健康。

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